Frīdrihs Briedis was a Latvian colonel and one of the most famous Latvian Riflemen commanders.
Background
To escape dishonest and harsh baronial treatment, Briedis" father moved the family from Vidzeme to Vitebsk Governorate (today"s Shumilina Raion in Belarus), where he obtained forest land, cleared it for growing corn, and built the house where Briedis was born, the youngest of three children. Briedis" upbringing, particularly his mother"s influence, engendered in him a devout nature.
Education
Finished with school, Briedis determined to enter the Monastery at Belye Berega.
Career
He was posthumously the recipient of all classes of the Order of Lāčplēsis. He left his family home in 1902, traveling to Daugavpils, where he moved in with relatives and entered the six-year city school. A consistently excellent student, he devoted his spare time furthering his religious studies, tutoring to buy books, hoping one day to become a minister—his goal to battle the moral decay which deeply affected him at the time of the Russo-Japanese War.
By his own admission, he had time for few, if any, friends.
Having arrived at the rail station, nearly at his destination, he encountered two inebriated monks. A shocked Briedis renounced any thought of entering the priesthood—he held boozing to be the most vile immorality and would have no truck with any who engaged in lieutenant
To fill the void, in 1905, Briedis found a new calling—the military. Russian Army units
In 1906 he was accepted into the Street.Petersburg"s Vladimir War School.
Due to his excellent tactical knowledge he reached the rank of Senior sergeant by his last year at the school.
Briedis graduated from the war school with the rank of Podporuchik, and afterwards he served in the 99th Ivangorod infantry regiment, which was deployed in Daugavpils. Latvian Riflemen
When the formation of the Latvian Riflemen battalions begun in 1915 he was appointed to command the 1st Daugavgrīva battalion. He and his men participated in battles near the Misa River, and near Ķekava.
In March 1916 Briedis was severely wounded in the jaw, but he recovered and participated in the Christmas Battles as commander of a battalion.
During the Christmas Battles he fought in Tīreļpurvs, where he was wounded for a second time. Briedis was in hospital when the February Revolution broke out, triggering the collapse of the army.
Many riflemen joined the Red Army, but Briedis was among those who refused to do southern In 1918 he joined an anti-bolshevist conspiracy in Moscow.
On July 23, 1918, he was arrested by the Extraordinary Commission Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage and Speculation, and on August 27, 1918, he was executed in Moscow by firing squad.
In Riga there is also street named in his name.