Elements of Tacticks, and Introduction to Military Evolutions for the Infantry (Classic Reprint)
(Excerpt from Elements of Tacticks, and Introduction to Mi...)
Excerpt from Elements of Tacticks, and Introduction to Military Evolutions for the Infantry
Ihould be fully known, and already learned, before the higher parts are meddled with.' The following work contains the firfi ele ments of this fcience, which are fo directly laid down, that I do not know of any book now extant that'treats the fubjeét in a more elementary, or proceeds with (0 compleat and connoéted a gradation; the application A 4. Andviii.
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Friedrich Christoph von Saldern was a Prussian general and military writer.
Background
Saldern was born on January 2, 1719, in the Prignitz into a family of the old Lower Saxon nobility Friedrich Christoph Saldern comes from the old Lower Saxon noble family of Saldern. At his birth in 1719 his father Otto Ludolph von Saldern was battalion commander of Kolberg; his mother was Lucrezia Tugendreich von Holtzendorf. After her death his father married Sophie Wilhemine von Sack (1709–1780), the daughter of the commander of Kolberg Siegmund von Sack.
Career
He entered the Prussian Army in 1735 in Stettin. Due to his height, he was transferred to the Guards in 1739. When this regiment was dissolved after Frederick II ascension, he was transferred to the second battalion of the new guard regiment as a first lieutenant.
Frederick William died in May 1740 and his son, Frederick II declined to endorse the Pragmatic Sanction. This opened the way for rapid promotions. By the end of 1740, with the death of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Prussia and Austria were at war over Maria Theresa's succession. With the outbreak of war with Austria, he remained with the king as an aides-de-camp, he was the first to discover the approach of Neipperg's Austrians, preliminary to the Battle of Mollwitz.
He commanded a guard battalion at the Battle of Leuthen, again distinguished himself at the Battle of Hochkirch and was promoted major-general. In 1760 at Liegnitz Frederick gave him four hours in which to collect, arrange and dispatch the spoils of the battle, 6000 prisoners, 100 wagons, 82 guns and 5000 muskets. His complete success marked him as efficient, even in Frederick's army. At the Battle of Torgau, Saldern and von Möllendorf converted a lost battle into a great victory by their desperate assault on the Siptitz Heights with skillful manoeuvring and iron resolution. After Torgau, Saldern was acclaimed as one of the "completest general of infantry alive" by Thomas Carlyle. Subsequently, Frederick claimed that Saldern had brains and heart, by which he meant courage.
In the following winter, however, being ordered by Frederick to sack Hubertusburg, Saldern refused on the ground of conscience. The king pressed him, saying that he himself could take the contents of the palace for himself. The king continued to push him, and Saldern refused. The king finally dismissed him, saying, "He will not be rich, " and gave up the task to Colonel Quintus-Icilius. Saldern retired, but Frederick was well aware that he needed Saldern's experience and organizing ability, and after the peace the general was at once made inspector of the troops at Magdeburg. In 1766 he became lieutenant-general.
The remainder of his life was spent in the study of military sciences in which he became a pedant of the most pronounced type. In one of his works he discussed at great length the question between 76 and 75 paces to the minute as the proper cadence of infantry. There can be no question that "Saldern-tactics" were the most extreme form of pedantry to which troops were ever subjected, and contributed powerfully to the disaster of Jena in 1806. His works included Taktik der Infanterie (Dresden, 1784) and Taktische Grundsatze (Dresden, 1786), and were the basis of the British "Dundas" drill-book.
(Excerpt from Elements of Tacticks, and Introduction to Mi...)
Connections
Saldern married three times, first on 1 June 1748 to Sophie Antoinette Katharina von Tettau, a lady in waiting for Queen Elizabeth Christine and daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Carl von Tettau, second, to Wilhelmine von Borcke on 5 January 1763; after her death, third, he married in 1767 her sister, Helene Bernhardine von Borcke. He had two children who predeceased him.