Education
From 1936 to 1939 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Caracas and he continued his studies at the Escuela de Artes Aplicadas in Chile until 1942.
From 1936 to 1939 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Caracas and he continued his studies at the Escuela de Artes Aplicadas in Chile until 1942.
He and César Rengifo were major exponents of the social realism artistic movement in Venezuela. His work is permeated by social, political and historical themes. In 1943 he began a tour of various countries including the United States of America, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay and Italy which culminated in him living and working in Paris.
Initially influenced by the impressionists, expressionists and cubists he embraced the nationalistic and revolutionary trends of the Mexican muralists.
He returned to Venezuela in 1950 and exhibited in the Caracas Museum of Fine Arts. In 1951 he exhibited at the museum of fine arts in Caracas and in 1953 he completed work on his first major mural "Venezuela" (now destroyed).
In 1958, he returned to Venezuela and with others founded the Taller de Arte Realista group. In 1960 he completed the mural "Cuba" located in Louisiana Casa de las Américas in Habana.
He died in Caracas on 6 March 1995.
His main works include Nochebuena de los Negros, Tierra, Stalingrado, Petróleo, Horoshima, El Abanderado, Manifestación and the murals Venezuela (1952–1953), Lino de Clemente (1966–1967), Diversiones, Venezuela (1971–1972), and Boyacá (1983) located in the presidential palace Miraflores. His home in Los Puertos de Altagracia is now a museum dedicated to his memory and work.
In 1976 he won the first prize at the Exposición de Pintura Realista Comprometida in Bulgaria and in 1986 was awarded the Armando Reveron prize. In 1994 he held a major exhibition in the Venezuelan national gallery and in the same year was awarded the prestigious National Prize of Plastic Arts of Venezuela.
