Education
Completed higher educational.
Completed higher educational.
From 1908 (while still at school) in the revol movement. 1917 member, editorial board, Latin communist organ Sotsial-Demokrat. 1918 ed, Supreme Economic Council journal Narodnoye khozyaystvo: 1919-1929 chief ed, newspaper Ekonomicheskaya zhizn’-, from 1928 member, editorial board, Pravda 1931 chief ed, newspaper Izvestiya-, 1935 deputy ed, Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya (Large Soviet Encyclopedia) and ed, journal Problemy ekonomiki.
At 16th All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congress elected member, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Centr Control Commission. Arrested by State Security organs.