Background
George J. Adler was born in 1821 in Leipzig, Germany. He was brought to the United States in 1833.
(Excerpt from A German and English Dictionary: Compiled Or...)
Excerpt from A German and English Dictionary: Compiled Originally From the Works of Hilpert, Flügel, Grieb, Heyse, and Others But every living language is continually growing, and the time comes when even the most perfect word-book must be' revised. In the present revision the entire vocabulary of the original edition has been retained, with the exception of some words that have become obsolete. The wonderful progress of the arts and sciences has brought into use many new words and has given new meanings to old words, and the present editors have endeavored to incorporate in this new edition as many of them as are likely to be encountered by the student or the general reader. It happens also in every country that some portion of the slang and colloquialism of to-day becomes good language to-morrow, and must be recognized in a popular dictionary. The original spellings have been retained, but the few slight changes that have been adopted in German literature are indicated In both parts the accent has been marked unifom throughout, and the to with English verbs has been dropped, as has also the double s in words in The treatment of synonym is the same as in the original edition. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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(Excerpt from A Dictionary of the German and English Langu...)
Excerpt from A Dictionary of the German and English Languages: Indicating the Accentuation of Every German Word, Containing Several Hundred German Synonyms, Together With Classification and Alphabetical List of the Irregular Verbs; In Two Parts: I. German and English; II. English and German Nearly all the Dictionaries published in Germany having been prepared with special refe rence to the German student of the English, and being, on that account, incomplete in the german-english part, it was evidently our vocation to reverse the order for this side of the Atlantic, and to give the utmost possible completeness and perfection to the German part. This was the proper sphere of our labour. The english-german portion of this volume was, therefore, 'merely te-printed, under the auspices of the publishers, from the London Edi tion of Flugel's work, which was deemed. Sufliciently complete for all the purposes of the American student. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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(Excerpt from A Practical Grammar of the Latin Language: W...)
Excerpt from A Practical Grammar of the Latin Language: With Perpetual Exercises in Speaking and Writing; For the Use of Schools, Colleges, and Private Learners The sound of vowels is complete in itself, whereas that of consonants becomes distinct only in conjunction with a vowel. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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George J. Adler was born in 1821 in Leipzig, Germany. He was brought to the United States in 1833.
Adler was valedictorian of the class of 1844 at New York University.
In 1846 Adler was appointed professor of modern languages at New York University. He had begun teaching in the college while still an undergraduate.
During the next few years he published several excellent German text-books, but most of his time and energy was devoted to the Dictionary of the German and English Languages (1849). As his basis Adler used Flügel's dictionary, but he subjected the whole book to a thorough revision, adding almost 30, 000 new terms (chiefly loan words) and several hundred brief articles on synonyms. He had nothing to do with the smaller English-German volume, which was a mere reprint "under the auspices of the publisher" of Flügel.
Adler's dictionary, which has been a boon to several generations of American students of German, was for its author a calamity, for the unaided, unremitting drudgery of its compilation shattered his health, and he was thenceforward intermittently insane.
In October 1849, his health temporarily restored, he sailed for Europe for a year of study and travel. On the wharf George Duyckinck introduced him to a fellow-traveler, Herman Melville. The two instantly became friends, spending the long days of the voyage in discussing philosophy, and meeting again in London and Paris.
On his return to New York, Adler resumed his duties at the university, meanwhile studying assiduously. In the summer of 1853 hallucinations and delusions of persecution began again to assail him; on October 5 he had a violent outbreak and two days later was taken to the Bloomingdale Asylum. In the shelter of the asylum, he completed, among other text-books, an interesting Latin grammar on Ollendorfian principles (1858).
Later he lectured on Roman literature, Arabian poetry, and Goethe's Faust, and supported himself by giving private lessons in Latin and German.
Other able works from his pen were a translation of Fauriel's History of Provençal Poetry (1860), Notes on Certain Passages of the Agamemnon of 'schylus (1861), Wilhelm von Humboldt's Linguistic Studies (1866), and The Poetry of the Arabs of Spain (1867).
He died at the Bloomingdale Asylum.
(Excerpt from A Practical Grammar of the Latin Language: W...)
(Excerpt from A German and English Dictionary: Compiled Or...)
(Excerpt from A Dictionary of the German and English Langu...)
(This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curat...)
(This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of th...)
(This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of th...)
Quotes from others about the person
Herman Melville: "He is author of a formidable lexicon (German and English); in compiling which he almost ruined his health. He was almost crazy, he tells me, for a time. He is full of the German metaphysics, and discourses of Kant, Swedenborg, etc. "
There is no record of his family.