Hymns Recommended For Use In The Reformed Episcopal Church
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
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Hymns Recommended For Use In The Reformed Episcopal Church
George David Cummins, Reformed Episcopal Church. General Council
C.W. Quick, 1874
Hymns, English
The African a Trust From God to the American: A Sermon Delivered on the Day of National Humiliation, Fasting and Prayer, in St. Peter's Church, Baltimore, January 4, 1861 (Classic Reprint)
(Excerpt from The African a Trust From God to the American...)
Excerpt from The African a Trust From God to the American: A Sermon Delivered on the Day of National Humiliation, Fasting and Prayer, in St. Peter's Church, Baltimore, January 4, 1861
WE are assembled to day in the House of God under circumstances most solemn and affecting to every Christian heart, and at a period of our national history fraught with imminent peril. The Chief Magistrate of a great nation has called its people to keep this day holy by humiliation, fasting and prayer before God, that His omnipotent a'rm may save us from the awful effects of our own crimes and follies.
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Life Of Mrs. Virginia Hale Hoffman: Late Of The Protestant Episcopal Mission To Western Africa
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Memoir of George David Cummins, D.D., first bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church
(This book was originally published prior to 1923, and rep...)
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Primitive Episcopacy: A Return to the “Old Paths” of Scripture and the Early Church
(This important sermon from Bishop Cummins sets out his vi...)
This important sermon from Bishop Cummins sets out his vision for episcopacy within the Reformed Episcopal Church. He recognises the episcopacy, not as of Divine right, but as a very ancient and desirable form of Church polity. He demonstrates that the episcopacy did not originate from the Apostles, but from the presbyterate of the primitive church, demonstrating that the so-called Apostolic Succession is a later invention..
Memoir of George David Cummins, D.D.: First Bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church 1878
(Originally published in 1878. This volume from the Cornel...)
Originally published in 1878. This volume from the Cornell University Library's print collections was scanned on an APT BookScan and converted to JPG 2000 format by Kirtas Technologies. All titles scanned cover to cover and pages may include marks notations and other marginalia present in the original volume.
(Excerpt from Four Documents
Nothing could be better. I s...)
Excerpt from Four Documents
Nothing could be better. I shall be glad to promote the circulation of the Tract in my Diocese, and will take at least 2000 copies.* It is grateful to all hearts to see two of our honored Bishops standing forth, in advanced life, in defence of the Church we have all loved and labored for.
A very few expressions in the letters of Bishop Johns and Lee I might have wished to qualify. But those matters may be safely left to the judgment of the Church. In the main, both letters are cogent and in the true spirit. I commend them to the careful consideration of the members of my Diocese.
In future years it will be matter of wonder that the Church could have been agitated by such things (the eccentricities of 8 or 10 congregations out of as have now been used to excuse clamor and schism.
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George David Cummins was a dissident American clergyman who founded and became the first bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church.
Background
George David Cummins was born on December 11, 1822 near Smyrna, Delaware, the third child of George Cummins and his second wife, Maria Durborow. The former was of Scotch descent, a well-to-do landowner, and prominent in the state; the latter, of English lineage, and the daughter of Rev. John Durborow. When the boy was four years old his father died.
Education
He received his early education at a school kept by a Presbyterian minister named Russell in Newark, New Jersey, and through the influence of his mother who was a Methodist, though her husband had been an Episcopalian, he entered a Methodist College, Dickinson, from which he graduated in 1841, valedictorian of his class.
Career
He was converted and joined the Methodist Church. Anticipating becoming a minister of that denomination, he was for two or three years a circuit-rider under appointment of the Baltimore Conference, but the desire for a settled home and his liking for the liturgy of the Episcopal Church turned him to the latter, and he was confirmed in St. Andrew’s Church, Wilmington, Delaware, April 20, 1845, and ordained deacon there by Bishop Lee, October 26, 1845.
For a time he was assistant at Christ Church, Baltimore, but on June 17, 1847, was elected rector of Christ Church, Norfolk, Va. On July 6, 1847, at Wilmington, was ordained priest. His pastorate at Norfolk lasted till July 1853.
During the cholera epidemic of 1849, he ministered to all classes of sufferers until, the plague having spent itself, he retired to his father-inlaw’s, where he himself developed the disease.
He was rector of St. James’s, Richmond, Virginia (1853 - 54); Trinity, Washington (1855—58), declining in 1856 a call to St. Thomas’s, New York; St. Peter’s, Baltimore (1858 - 63); and Trinity, Chicago, where he remained until elected assistant bishop of the Diocese of Kentucky, to which office he was consecrated by Bishop Hopkins at Christ Church, Louisville, November 15, 1866.
Seven years later, November 10, 1873, in a letter to his diocesan, Bishop Smith, who was also presiding bishop, be announced his intention of leaving the communion, and transferring his work and office to another sphere. The condition which led him to take this radical step was the effort of the extreme Anglo- Catholic element in the church to symbolize their doctrines in worship by a return to preReformation usages.
He was formally deposed from his office and ministry, June 24, 1874. In the meantime, however, a meeting of clergymen and laymen was held in New York, December 2, 1873, at which the Reformed Episcopal Church was inaugurated, Bishop Cummins being elected presiding officer and Rev. C. E. Cheney elected bishop, and later consecrated by Bishop Cummins.
The brief remainder of his life was spent in the service of the new church, his death occurring at his home in Lutherville, Maryland, less than two years later.
In addition to a Life of Mrs. Virginia Hale Hoffman (1859), he published several sermons.
Achievements
Ordained a priest in 1847, George became a distinguished preacher and served several important parishes in the eastern United States and in Chicago.
Consecrated an assistant bishop of Kentucky in 1866, he was one of the younger leaders of the evangelicals and soon found himself in the midst of the controversy over ritual, which reached its peak in the Episcopal church in the years following the American Civil War. Those who despaired of the future of evangelicalism within the church appealed to him as early as 1869, seeking to persuade him to begin organizing a new body. At first reluctant to make a break, he organized the Reformed Episcopal Church in December 1873 in New York City and became its first presiding bishop.
(Originally published in 1878. This volume from the Cornel...)
Religion
Both by temperament and early training he himself was an ardent evangelical. In every way possible he opposed the practises of the Ritualists “as subversive of the truth ‘as it is in Jesus’ and as it was maintained and defended by the Reformers of the sixteenth century. ” At first he thought the error could be checked, and combated any suggestion that the evangelicals leave the church, declaring in 1869 that “to go out of her communion because there is treachery within is to lower the flag and surrender the citadel to her enemies”. Finally he lost all hope that the evil would be eradicated by any action of the authorities of the church, and became convinced that by officiating in Ritualistic churches, he was sanctioning and indorsing dangerous errors. These feelings together with the criticisms he brought upon himself by participating in a communion service in the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, October 12, 1873, during a meeting of the Evangelical Alliance, at length caused him to withdraw from the Episcopal Church.
Personality
His natural gifts, devotion to his work, and power as a preacher, led important churches to seek his services.
Connections
George was married to Alexandrine Macomb Balch, daughter of Hon. L. P. W. Balch of West Virginia.