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George Gray Edit Profile

biologist ornithologist Zoologist

George Robert Gray Federal Reserve System was an English zoologist and author, and head of the ornithological section of the British Museum, now the Natural History Museum, in London for forty-one years.

Background

He was the younger brother of the zoologist John Edward Gray and the son of the botanist Samuel Frederick Gray.

Education

He was educated at Merchant Taylor"s School.

Career

George Gray"s most important publication was his Genera of Birds (1844-1849), illustrated by David William Mitchell and Joseph Wolf, which included 46,000 references. Gray started at the British Museum as Assistant Keeper of the Zoology Branch in 1831. He began by cataloguing insects, and published an Entomology of Australia (1833) and contributed the entomogical section to an English edition of Georges Cuvier"s Animal Kingdom.

Gray described many species of Lepidoptera.

Gray"s original description of Gray"s grasshopper warbler, which was named for him, appeared in 1860. The specimen had been collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in the Moluccas.

Achievements

  • In 1833, he was a founder of what became the Royal Entomological Society of London.

Membership

Royal Society.