Background
Speke was from Whitelackington, near Ilminster in Somerset. His parents were George Speke, and Joan, daughter of Sir John Portman.
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George Speke
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Career
A Royalist during the English Civil War, after the Restoration (England) he became an early Whig supporter in Parliament. Speke gave financial support to Prince Rupert at Bridgwater. And when the town surrendered to Thomas Fairfax in July 1645 he was taken as a hostage and his goods sequestrated.
Before the end of 1645 he was transferred from the Tower of London to the Gatehouse Prison.
He pleaded compulsion as his motive for joining the king"s party, and poverty as a reason for the reduction of his fine. He eventually compounded for £2,390, and was released on payment of the sum in May 1646.
He lived quietly, serving in 1661–1662 as High Sheriff of Somerset until, in August 1679, he was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset. He extended a brilliant reception to the Duke of Monmouth at Whitelackington, during his progress in November 1681.
He was alleged to have said that he would assist the cause of Monmouth in military fashion, should the need arise.
After the Rye House Plot, Whitelackington was searched for arms, without result. In May 1689 he petitioned in vain for the remission of the fine. Robert Cotton opposed him.
Speke died soon after the Glorious Revolution.
Their youngest daughter Philip married John Trenchard. The fourth son, Charles, was executed after Monmouth"s Rebellion.
The rest of the family were pardoned after a payment of £5,000. From George Speke"s younger brother, William, was descended the explorer John Hanning Speke.
Politics
Parting company with old allies (the Courtenays, the Seymours, and the Portmans) he now threw himself into the politics of the country party, joined the Green Ribbon Club, and voted for the Exclusion Bill of 1680. His switch from Royalist to Whig political views has been attributed to her.
Membership
Exclusion Bill Parliament.
