Career
In the early 20th century, entrepreneurs and national governments staked claims in the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, to develop resources and mining. Britain, the Netherlands, and Denmark-Norway all had interests there, soon followed by the Russian Empire. The Earl of Morton had several Arctic interests.
He and Alexander Bruce Hugh, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh had major shares in the little-known Spitzbergen Coal and Mineral Limited of London.
Together with other major investors, they claimed land on the island of Spitsbergen, now Svalbard, Norway, and that year opened a coal mine at Camp Morton. The company was renamed Northern Enterprise Company Limited (Nippon Electric Corporation) in 1910.
Coal was mined there into the mid-1920s. Nippon Electric Corporation sold the properties to the Norwegian government in 1932.
Douglas was elected by the Peerage of Scotland as a representative peer to the British House of Lords in 1886, serving in that position to his death on 8 October 1935.
He was a landowner and resident of Conaglen House in Ardgour, Argyllshire. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Argyll from May 1901. The Morton honours passed to the 19th Earl"s grandson, Sholto Charles John Hay Douglas (1907–1976).
