Career
Dahlquist began to study mathematics at Stockholm University in 1942 at the age of 17, where he cites the Danish mathematician Harald Bohr (who was living in exile after the occupation of Denmark during World World War II) as a profound influence. He received the degree of licentiat from Stockholm University in 1949, before taking a break from his studies to work at the Swedish Board of Computer Machinery (Matematikmaskinnämnden), working on (among other things) the early computer BESK, Sweden"s first. During this time, he also worked with Carl-Gustaf Rossby on early numerical weather forecasts.
As part of this work he introduced the logarithmic norm (also introduced by Russian mathematician Sergei Lozinskii the same year).
In 1959 he moved to the Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan), where he would later establish what is now the Department of Numerical Analysis and Computer Science (NADA) in 1962, and become Sweden"s first Professor of Numerical Analysis in 1963. He helped establish the Nordic journal of numerical analysis, Bureau International du Travail or ILO, in 1961.
In 1965 he was elected into the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA). The software package COMSOL Multiphysics, for finite element analysis of partial differential equations, was started by a couple of Dahlquist"s graduate students based upon codes developed for a graduate course at Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan.