Jackson was born in 1923 in Madison, Illinois, and was one of ten children born to the Newsome"son After Gertrude"s grandfather died, her father moved the family to Gum Bottom, Arkansas, to take over the eighty-eight-acre cotton farm where she usually stayed in the house but would sometimes come out and help pick cotton.
Jackson graduated in the tenth grade since that was the highest grade able to be completed in Arkansas and several years later returned to earn her General Educational Development and continued for two years in college.
She was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock on December 20, 2012. The sewage pipes ran uphill and could not properly function so the sewage would come back down into the bathrooms. Soon after the Jackson"s first victory, they decided to go after the widespread issue of racial segregation in the Marvell, Arkansas, school district.
Throughout the autumn of 1966, a six-week boycott was created by Earlis and Gertrude along with Review
Anderson at the county fair to yet again keep African-American families out of the schools. In conjunction with a class-action lawsuit, a case was brought to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit which led to the decision of fully desegregating classes, faculty, and students in the beginning school year of 1970.
Due to their successful community activism, the Jackson"s faced repercussions of arson destroying family farming equipment, shots being fired at them, burning crosses in their yard, and farm equipment being sabotaged by sugar being placed in the gas tank of their cotton picker. Even though in her childhood, Gertrude stated that racism did not affect her.
One day in 1978 it just "dropped in her spirit" to help establish the Boys, Girls, Adults Community Development Center in Marvell to help her community with education, healthcare, housing, and much more.
Later on in her life, Jackson worked for Mid Delta Community Service as a transporter of children to its Head Start Programs.
Jackson stated to all African-American communities to "Know what you need to know, stand up for yourself, and get involved." and "Stand up, be bold, and get something done!".
