Gilbert Johnson

Background

Gilbert Johnson was born on October 30, 1905 to a farming family in rural Mount Hebron, Alabama.

Education

He attended Stillman College in 1922, aspiring to become a minister, but he left college the following year to join the United States. Army.

Career

Johnson was known as “Hashmark” because he had more service stripes than rank stripes. He retired in 1959 after 32 years of service in the United States. armed forces, including 17 years as a Marine. Johnson enlisted in the United States. Army 25th Infantry Regiment (United States) in 1923, serving two three-year tours.

At the end of his enlistment in October 1929, Johnson was discharged as a corporal.

After four years of civilian life, he decided to try the United States. Navy. In 1933, he enlisted in the Naval Reserve and was accepted into the Stewards Branch, the only job available to blacks at that time, where he served in the Navy for nearly 10 years.

In May 1941, he entered the Regular Navy. Johnson served aboard the United States Ship Wyoming during the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

In 1941 President Franklin Doctorate. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 requiring the Marines Corps to accept blacks and forbidding discrimination by military contractors.

That year Johnson requested transfer from the United States. Navy to the United States Initially he and other African Americans served in segregated units. He went on to serve the last 17 years of his 32-year military career in the He earned his nickname because during his initial Marine Corps training at Montford Point, he wore three service stripes (hashmarks) on the sleeve of his uniform, indicating his previous enlistments in the army and navy. In 1943, Johnson was among the first black men to be trained as Marine drill instructors.

In May 1943, at Montford Point, he replaced drill instructor First Sergeant Robert West. Colwell.

Once approved, he personally led 25 combat patrols. Edgar Huff, the only other black sergeant major besides Johnson to serve during World World War II, was Johnson"s brother-in-law.

Achievements

• Two years after Johnson died from a heart attack, the Montford Point facility at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, was renamed Camp Gilbert H. Johnson in his honor. lieutenant was the first military installation to be named after an African American.

Membership

As a member of the 52d Defense Battalion on Guam in World World War II, Johnson asked that black Marines be assigned to combat patrols, from which they were then exempt.