Career
Began his career as a member of Kiheitai (Cavalry) which was then under command of Shinsaku Takasugi and came into contact with the Loyalists as a result of which he fought for the Imperial Army against Tokugawa Shogunate during the Boshin Affair (1868). After the Meiji Restoration joined the Imperial Army and as major-general distinguished himself during the Hagi Incident and Saga Affair (1877). Promoted lieutenant general in which capacity he made a study of the European army system. Then appointed commander first of Tokyo and then of Kumamoto garrisons. Retired and was placed on reserve list (1888), and appointed president of Peers School. He opposed the revision of treaties with foreign countries as drafted by Foreign Minister Shigenobu Okuraa and forced him to withdraw it. Later member of House of Peers and resident envoy to Korea (1895). When the Princess Bin Incident took place he was called back and tried but for lack of evidence was acquitted. Member of Kenseihontd Party, then Privy Councilor (1910). Was a dark horse in political circles.
