Education
Bachelor, State University of New York, Binghamton, 1971; Master of Arts, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1977; Doctor of Philosophy, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1983.
Bachelor, State University of New York, Binghamton, 1971; Master of Arts, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1977; Doctor of Philosophy, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1983.
Research scientist, New York State Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, since 1971. Adjunct associate professor department sociology State University of New York, Buffalo, since 1992.