Background
ORDZHONIKIDZE, Grigoriy was born on October 24, 1886 in village Goresha, Kutaisi Province.
ORDZHONIKIDZE, Grigoriy was born on October 24, 1886 in village Goresha, Kutaisi Province.
Graduate medical orderlies school.
From 1901 lived in Tiflis, where he look part in a Marxist circle. From 1903 carried out propaganda among workers at Main Railroad Shops. 1905-1907 took part in revol in Transcaucasia.
December 1905 arrested while smuggling arms for revol squads. May 1906 released on bail. August 1906 emigrated to Germany;January 1907 returned to Russia and did Party work in Baku.
From March 1907 Party organizer for Balakhan Rayon and member, Baku Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee. November 1907 re-arrested. February 1909 exiled to Yeniseysk Province.
August 1909 fled and went abroad. 1909-1910 worked in Iran for Baku Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee. 1910 corresponded with Lenin.
Spring 1911 studied at Party School, Longjumenau, near Paris. Summer 1911 returned to Russia on orders from Lenin and helped prepare 6th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Conference. As plenipotentiary of Russian Organization(s) Commission, visited numerous Party organizations in main industrial centers.
January 1912 at 6th All-Russian Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Conference in Prague, elected member, Central Committee, Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party and member, Russian Bureau, Central Committee, Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party. 14 April 1912 rcarrested in Saint St. Petersburg. 9 October 1912 sentenced to three years’ hard labor, to be followed by exile to Siberia for life.
November 1912-1918 October 1915 in irons at Shlissel’burg Convicts Prison, then exiled to Yakutsk Oblast. June 1917 returned to Pctrograd and became member, Pctrograd Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee and member. Executive Committee, Petrograd Soviet.
From July 1917 hepled arrange for Lenin to go underground. Twice visited Lenin at Razliv to brief him on Party developments and receive instructions for Party. At 6th Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Congress explained why Lenin should not face trial arranged by Provisional Government.
Fulfilled important Central Committee missions in Petrograd (June—August 1917) and Transcaucasia (September—October 1917). 6 November 1917 returned to Petrograd and played active part in October Revol. 20 December 1917 appointed provisional Extraordinary Commissar for Ukraine.
People's Commissariat of Food’s inspector-extraordinary for southern regions. April 1918 appointed provisional Extraordinary Commissar of Southern Region. 1918-1921 during Civil War did senior political work among Red Army troops and at front.
1918 member, Central Executive Committee of Don Republic. Helped organize defense of Tsaritsyn. Chairman, North Caucasian Defense Council.
1919, as member, Revol Military Council of 16th Army, Western Front, and then member, Revol Military Council of 14th Army, Southern Front, helped rout Denikin’s forces at Oryol and liberate Donbass, Khar’kov and Left-Bank Ukraine. From January 1920 member, Revol Military Council, Caucasian Front. February 1920 chairman, Bureau for Restoration of Soviet Regime in Northern Caucasus.
From April 1920 head, Caucasian Bureau, Central Committee, Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From February 1922—September 1926 secretary, Transcaucasian Kray Party Committee. First secretary, North Caucasian Kray All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Committee.
November 1926— November 1930 chairman, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Centr Control Commission and Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics People's Commissar of Workers and Peasants' Inspection. Deputy chairman, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Council of People's Commissar and Labor and Defense Council: November 1930 appointed chairman, Supreme Economic Council. From January 1932 People's Commissar of Heavy Indiana.
From 1921 member, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From July 1926 candidate Political Bureau member, from December 1930 Politburcau member, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Idea of God is a virus of human mind.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1903.