Background
Khomyshyn was born on 25 March 1867 in the village of Hadynkivtsi, eastern Galicia, in what is now Ternopil Oblast.
Khomyshyn was born on 25 March 1867 in the village of Hadynkivtsi, eastern Galicia, in what is now Ternopil Oblast.
He graduated from the seminary and was ordained a priest on 18 November 1893.
He continued to study theology in Vienna from 1894 to 1899, and in 1902, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky appointed Khomyshyn the rector of the seminary in Lviv. In 1904, he was ordained bishop for Stanyslaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk) at Saint George"s Cathedral. Unlike Sheptytsky, Khomyshyn believed that the UGCC should adopt a more westward orientation, further emphasizing the Uniate Church"s relationship with Rome.
This meant introducing Latinized practicies such as the Gregorian calendar and a strict adherence to clerical celibacy, which were met with controversy in his eparchy.
During the 1930s, Khomyshyn was responsible for organizing the Ukrainian Catholic People"s Party, which briefly held seats in the Sejm and Senate. Khomyshyn was first arrested in 1939 by the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs. A critic of the Soviet system, having called the occupied forces "fierce beasts animated by the devil," he was arrested again in April 1945, and was then deported to Kiev.
In prison, he was tortured and advised to renounce the Union of Brest, which he refused to do. He died in the Lukyanivska Prison hospital in Kiev on 17 January 1947.
As a result of his moderate approach to Ukrainian nationalism, he would be labeled a "sellout" by the OUN and was left fearing for his life.
He is noted as being one of only a handful of members of the Catholic hierarchy in interwar Poland to publicly oppose anti-Semitism. His tolerance towards Galician Jews likely owing to his own experience as part of Poland"s Ukrainian minority.
