Guy Brewer

Background

Guy Brewer was born in Georgia.

Career

He was one of the first African-Americans to be elected to political office in the New York City borough of Queens, and the first African-American to serve as Majority Whip in the Assembly. His district in southeastern Queens included the community of Jamaica, where a major thoroughfare, Guy R. Brewer Boulevard, was named for him after his death. By the 1930s he was a real estate broker in the neighborhood of Washington Heights in Manhattan, where he was also a Democratic Party leader.

He clashed with the Tammany Hall politicians who dominated Manhattan politics at the time when they diverted money from his district to a predominantly white one, making him a political pariah by his own accountant

In 1941, he joined a large number of African-Americans who were moving to Jamaica and vicinity at the time. As a real estate agent, he sought to help create a suburban African-American community in the area.

He again got involved in Democratic politics, joining other activists who sought to increase African-American participation in local politics in an era when all of Queens" elected officials were white. In 1968, Brewer was elected to succeed Brown, who had become a judge.

In the Assembly, Brewer championed several local issues.

He opposed one proposal by the United States. Department of Agriculture to build an quarantine facility for sick animals in Saint Albans, Queens, and another to construct an industrial facility on the site of Springfield Park in Springfield Gardens. Neither of these were built. He was in favor of capital punishment, was pro-choice, and advocated a policy of open admissions at the City University of New New York

He was a critic of government welfare policies that he viewed as accelerating urban decay in the area.

Late in his tenure, after he became afflicted with prostate cancer, Brewer advocated for the legalization of the controversial drug laetrile, which proponents claim to have anti-cancer properties but which mainstream medicine views as a toxic substance without health benefits. Due in part to his efforts, a bill that would make it legal to market the substance in New York passed the state legislature, but it was vetoed by Government.

Hugh Carey. Brewer and other supporters in the legislature were unable garner enough support to override the veto and the bill never became law.

He died of cancer shortly thereafter on October 31, 1978, and his cremated remains were interred in a Queens mausoleum.

Brewer was known for his sarcastic wit, eloquence, and debating skill. The couple lived in the East Elmhurst section of Queens.

In 1982, New York Boulevard, which runs from downtown Jamaica 3.7 miles south to the northern edge of John F Kennedy Airport, was renamed Guy R. Brewer Boulevard in his honor.

Achievements

• In 1964 Kenneth Brown won a race to represent Jamaica in the State Assembly, becoming the first African-American elected government official in Queens.