Career
He reigned for only one year (1884-1885). On 4 July 1885, a nationwide insurrection against the French broke out under the leadership of the two regents Nguyễn Văn Tường and Tôn Thất Thuyết. The French stormed the palace and Tôn Thất Thuyết took Emperor Hàm Nghi and three empresses into hiding.
Hàm Nghi went to the hills and jungles around Laos along with Tôn Thất Thuyết"s force.
In October 1888, after a series of setbacks, Hàm Nghi was hiding in an isolated house near the spring of the Nai river, with Tôn Thất Thiệp, the second son of Tôn Thất Thuyết, and only a few attendants. There, he was betrayed by the head of his Muong guards, Trương Quang Ngọc, and captured on 1 November, while Thiệp was killed.
He was then turned over to French officers on 2 November. On 12 December 1888, he was exiled to Algeria.
They had three children, Prince Minh-Duc, Princess Nhu May and Princess Nhu Lý.
He died in 1943 and was buried in Thonac cemetery, near Sarlat, Dordogne, France. In 2002, Vietnam sent a delegation to France to seek permission from Princess Nhu Lý (Countess De Louisiana Besse, died 2005, in her 97th year) to move her father"s remains to the former Imperial capital of Huế. Her family has presently refused.
Most cities in Vietnam, regardless of the political orientation of the government, have named major streets after him.
