Helen Magill White was an American academic and instructor.
Background
She was born Helen Magill in Providence, Rhode Island, to Edward Hicks Magill and his wife. Her father taught French and Latin there for three years, and he was promoted to submaster. In 1869, her father joined the faculty of the new Swarthmore College which was founded by Quakers in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia.
Education
She holds the distinction as the first woman to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in the United States. The younger Magill graduated as a member of the Class of 1873, Swarthmore"s first graduating class (five women and one man).
Career
Theirs was a Quaker family. Helen was brought up to believe that she deserved the same education as a manitoba In 1859, the family moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where Helen enrolled as the only female student in the Boston Public Latin School.
Helen enrolled as an undergraduate.
In 1871 her father was selected as the college"s second president, serving for 17 years. Magill attended graduate school at Boston University, earning her Doctor of Philosophy in Greek in 1877.
She was the first woman to earn a Ph. Magill traveled to England, studying at the University of Cambridge and placing third in her 1881 tripos (honors examinations) at Newnham College.
After serving as the principal for a year at a private school in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Magill was selected in 1883 to organize Howard Collegiate Institute in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts.
She was the director of Howard until 1887, when she resigned. She taught for a short amount of time at Evelyn College for Women, a women"s annex to Princeton University. Suffering from an illness, she taught high school for a few years.
Helen Magill White published a letter in 1913 opposing women"s suffrage.
However, some historians believe she was expressing her opposition to the actions of the Women"s Social and Political Union in England, rather than to the suffrage cause. The Union"s militant acts included burning churches, bombing homes, and sending letter bombs to public officials.
After Andrew White died in 1918, Helen White lived abroad and in Ithaca, New New York She retired to Kittery Point, Maine, where she died in 1944.