His father had become a partner in a pottery business in 1815 but Henry was the most academic of his children. His father had thought Henry the least likely to join the family business, perhaps being destined for a profession, but in 1835, he joined the firm, as did all his brothers other than Frederick.
Henry spent two years at the University College School where he developed a love of literature. One of the first results of his many experiments was the production of good enamel glazes. In 1846 he initiated in Lambeth the pipe works, in which he superintended the manufacture of the drainage and sanitary appliances which have helped to make the firm of Doulton famous.
In 1870 the manufacture of "Art pottery" was begun at Lambeth, using the skills of students from the Lambeth School of Art (later the City and Guilds of London Art School).
The company exhibited at the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in Philadelphia. In 1877 works were opened at Burslem, where almost every variety of porcelain and earthenware has been produced.
Works have since been opened at Rowley Regis, Smethwick, Street Helens, Paisley and Paris. After the Paris exhibition of 1878, Henry Doulton was made a Chevalier of the Légion d"honneur.
In 1872, the Art department was instituted in the Doulton works, giving employment to both male and female artists, among whom such workers as George Tinworth and Misses Hannah and Florence Barlow obtained a reputation outside their immediate sphere.
He died at his residence, 10 Queen"s Gate Gardens, London, on 17 November 1897, and was buried at Norwood cemetery. The business was turned into a joint-stock company in 1899. Appropriately after his death in London, he was placed in a mausoleum at West Norwood Cemetery constructed from red pottery tiles and bricks from the Doulton Works, which is now a Grade II Listed building.
They had three children, Sarah Lillian (since 1852), Henry Lewis (1853–1930), and Katherine Duneau (1856–1932).
Sir Henry Doulton took an active interest, as almoner, in Street Thomas" Hospital.
On 12 August 1887, Doulton received the honour of a knighthood, a few years after he was awarded the Albert Medal by the Royal Society of Arts in 1885.
1793–1873, English businessman and manufacturer of pottery
1824–1872 British Liberal Party politician
1856–1932
1853–1930
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, Knight
