Henry Engelhard Steinway

February 15, 1797 (age 73)

Lower Saxony, Germany

His childhood was marked by many tragedies and twists of fate. At the age of 15, he was an orphan and thrown upon his own resources. In 1814 he joined the Schwarze Schar, the volunteer corps of Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in the war against Napoleon"s occupation of parts of Germany but remained in the garrison throughout the Napoleonic War campaign of the Hundred Days in 1815. He left service on 23 June 1822 and began to work as a carpenter, and later he became an apprentice to an organ builder in the town of Goslar. He soon discovered his love for music and became an organ player in the church. He started building instruments, though hidden in the kitchen of his house because of the strong rules of the guild. In Braunschweig, he started by building guitars and zithers, and then graduated to pianos, of small proportions initially and gradually increasing in size. In 1835 he made the first square piano, which he presented to his bride Juliane at their wedding. In 1836 he built his first grand piano in his kitchen in the town of Seesen. This piano was later named the "kitchen piano", and is now on display at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art with a Steinweg 1836 square piano. Because of the unstable political climate following the revolutions of 1848 in the German states, Steinweg decided to leave the country. The overstrung scale in a square piano earned the Steinway Piano first prize at the New York Industrial Fair of 1855. According to Franz Liszt, Anton Rubinstein, and other high authorities, the Steinways have done more to advance the durability, action, and tone-quality of their instruments than any other makers of Europe or America. Steinway died in New York City, United States, on February 7, 1871.

Henry Engelhard Steinway

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artist entrepreneur pianist piano maker

Background

Steinway was born Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg in Wolfshagen im Harz, Duchy of Brunswick in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (modern Germany).

Education

He attended the common schools of his home town.

Career

His childhood was marked by many tragedies and twists of fate. At the age of 15, he was an orphan and thrown upon his own resources. In 1814 he joined the Schwarze Schar, the volunteer corps of Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in the war against Napoleon"s occupation of parts of Germany but remained in the garrison throughout the Napoleonic War campaign of the Hundred Days in 1815.

He left service on 23 June 1822 and began to work as a carpenter, and later he became an apprentice to an organ builder in the town of Goslar.

He soon discovered his love for music and became an organ player in the church. He started building instruments, though hidden in the kitchen of his house because of the strong rules of the guild.

In Braunschweig, he started by building guitars and zithers, and then graduated to pianos, of small proportions initially and gradually increasing in size. In 1835 he made the first square piano, which he presented to his bride Juliane at their wedding.

In 1836 he built his first grand piano in his kitchen in the town of Seesen.

This piano was later named the "kitchen piano", and is now on display at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art with a Steinweg 1836 square piano. Because of the unstable political climate following the revolutions of 1848 in the German states, Steinweg decided to leave the country. The overstrung scale in a square piano earned the Steinway Piano first prize at the New York Industrial Fair of 1855.

According to Franz Liszt, Anton Rubinstein, and other high authorities, the Steinways have done more to advance the durability, action, and tone-quality of their instruments than any other makers of Europe or America.

Steinway died in New York City, United States, on February 7, 1871.

Achievements

In 1839, he exhibited three pianos at the state trade exhibition in Braunschweig, Germany and was awarded a gold medal. In 1862 they gained the first prize in London in competition with the most eminent makers in Europe. And this victory was followed in 1867 by a similar success at the Universal exposition in Paris.

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friends:: Henry East. Steinway

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Henry Engelhard Steinway

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Awards

gold medal; prize in London