Background
Proctor was born to parents who were former slaves, and he dug ditches and preached sermons to pay for his degree from Fisk University, graduating in 1891.
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Henry Hugh Proctor
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He was also a noted author and lecturer. In 1894, he received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Yale University and was ordained into the Congregational ministry. In 1903, Proctor joined George Washington Henderson, president of Straight University, a black college in New Orleans, to found the National Convention of Congregational Workers Among Colored People, and Proctor became its first president
In 1904, Clark University awarded Proctor a Doctor of Divinity degree.
After the Atlanta Race Riot in 1906, Proctor and a white attorney worked together to quell remaining tensions and formed the Interracial Committee of Atlanta. In the church, Proctor provided amenities lacking in the black community such as a library, a kindergarten, an employment bureau, a gymnasium, a ladies’ reading parlor, a music room, counseling services, and a model kitchen and sewing room for girls.
He also helped open the first housing facility for young employed black women. Proctor was a strong believer in self-improvement.
Proctor also founded the Atlanta Colored Music Festival Association, with concerts attended by both races, segregated but under one roof, believing that music could quell racial animosity.
This festival continues to the present day as the Atlanta Music Festival. In 1919 after World War I, Proctor ministered to black American troops in Europe. He died in 1933 of blood poisoning.
