Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney was an English politician and army officer
Background
Born in Paris, a son of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester, of Penshurst Place in Kent, England, and his wife, born Lady Dorothy Percy, a daughter of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland and sister of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Sydney was a brother of Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester, who was born in 1619. Algernon Sydney, the Republican martyr, who was born at Penshurst Place in 1622 but was executed, having been found party to the "Rye House Plot" 1683. And Robert Sidney.
Career
Often dismissed as a mere flunkey and court favourite, he was nevertheless a expert Statesman, with an adroitness for manipulating mentor Henry"s sister was Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland. Sydney entered Parliament in 1679.
He was employed by Sunderland to negotiate with William of Orange in 1688, and was one of the signatories to, and the actual author of, the cipher sent to the Prince calling for the Glorious Revolution.
He was present at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, and was later to become employed by King William as envoy to the Hague and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland for the period between 1692 and 1693 and was created Earl of Romney in 1694, but began to lose favour at the court under Queen Anne. Henry Sidney served as Master-General of the Ordnance from 1693 to 1702.
Additionally, he was a Lieutenant-General and Colonel of the First Regiment of Foot Guards (Grenadier Guards). He employed the Sidney family emblem, the pheon or broad arrow, on prison uniforms and other government property.
In 1694, Sydney succeeded the Earl of Dorset as Chief Ranger of Greenwich Park in London.
He built a diversion of the main road from Woolwich to Deptford so that it ran between the Queen"s House and Greenwich Palace, its present course. Participant of the road is called Romney Road after him. The University of Nottingham Library contains a catalogue of the papers of Hans William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, which outlines much of Sidney’s correspondence.
There further have survived 98 letters between Sidney and George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth, which include papers written by Dartmouth during his confinement at the Tower.
Membership
Habeas Corpus Parliament.