(3 works of Hester Thrale
British diarist, author, and pat...)
3 works of Hester Thrale
British diarist, author, and patron of the arts (1741-1821)
This ebook presents a collection of 3 works of Hester Thrale. A dynamic table of contents allows you to jump directly to the work selected.
Table of Contents:
- Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson
- Autobiography Letters and Literary Remains of Mrs. Piozzi Volume I
- Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany, Vol. I
Hester Lynch Thrale was an English writer, well known as the friend (Mrs Thrale) of Samuel Johnson.
Background
Hester Lynch Thrale born Hester Lynch Salusbury and after her second marriage became Hester Lynch Piozzi was born on the 16th of January 1741. Her father being John Salusbury of Bobbel, Carnarvonshire. Her maternal uncle, Sir Robert Salusbury Cotton, contemplated providing for his niece, but he died without having carried out his intention. She and her mother lived in London, and amongst her childish recollections were meetings with James Quin and David Garrick.
Education
She received a solid education, for she was acquainted with Latin as well as with French, Italian and Spanish.
Career
She was introduced to Samuel Johnson in 1765 by Arthur Murphy, who was an old friend of her husband's. In 1766 Johnson paid a long visit to Streatham, and from that time was more or less domesticated with the Thrales. In time it became his custom to spend the middle of the week at Streatham, devoting the remaining days to his own heterogeneous "family. " He was genuinely attached to his hostess, and thoroughly appreciated the luxury in which the Thrales lived. They were able to soften some of his eccentricities, and they certainly made him happy. He travelled with them in Wales in 1774, and in France in 1775.
Dr Burney gave lessons to one of the Miss Thrales, and in 1778 he brought his daughter Fanny to Streatham. She became a warm friend of Mrs Thrale, and has left an account of the Streatham household in her diary. This friendship was by no means always unclouded. Fanny Burney was very sensitive, and sometimes thought that Mrs Thrale gave herself airs of patronage.
Meanwhile, in 1772, Thrale's business was seriously injured, and he was threatened with bankruptcy. The situation was saved by his wife's efforts, and in the next year Thrale travelled, leaving her in charge of his affairs. He was twice returned for the borough of Southwark, chiefly through her efforts.
In 1781 Mr Thrale died, and Dr Johnson helped the widow with her business arrangements, advising her to keep on the brewery, until she "cured his honest heart of its incipient passion for trade, by letting him into some, and only some, of its mysteries. " The brewery was finally sold for £135, 000.
Johnson was now in failing health, and soon began to feel himself slighted. His suspicions were definitely aroused when she laid aside her mourning for Thrale in 1782, the Streatham house was sold and Mrs Thrale was engaged to Gabriele Piozzi.
With her second husband, Hester left England to travel in Italy. At Florence they fell in with Robert Merry and the other “Della Cruscan” writers ridiculed by William Gifford in his Moevlod and Bozfiad, and she contributed some verses to their Florence Miscellany in 1785. In 1786 she published Anecdotes of the late Samuel Johnson, during the last twenty years of his life, which was severely criticized by Boswell. She was ridiculed by “Peter Pindar" in Bozzy and Piozzi; or the British Biographers, A Town Eclogue (1786). But though Miss Burney and some others held aloof, the Piozzis found plenty of friends when they returned to London in 1787.
Mrs Piozzi spent most of the rest of her life at Bath and Clifton. She retained her vivacity to the last, celebrating her 80th birthday by a ball to six or seven hundred people at Bath. She died at Clifton on the 2nd of May 1821.
From 1776 to 1809 she kept a note-book which she called “Thraliana. ” Her well-known poem of the "Three Warnings" is to be found in many popular collections. Letters to and from the late Samuel Johnson appeared in 1788; Observations and Recollections made in the course of a Journey, through France, Italy and Germany, in 1789, and in 1801 she published "Retrospection, or a review of the most striking and important events, characters, and situations which the last eighteen hundred years have presented to the view of mankind. "
Achievements
Her diaries and correspondence are an important source of information about Samuel Johnson and eighteenth-century life.
(3 works of Hester Thrale
British diarist, author, and pat...)
Connections
In 1763 she was married to Henry Thrale, whose house was at Streatham on the south-east corner of Tooting Bee Common. There was very little sympathy between the lively girl and Thrale, who was thirteen years her senior, but gradually she drew round her a distinguished circle of friends.
Mrs Thrale had met Gabriele Piozzi, an Italian musician, in 1780. In 1783 her engagement to Piozzi was announced. The objections of her daughters and her friends induced her to break it off for a time, but it was soon resumed, and in 1784 they were married.
Piozzi died at Brynbella, a villa he had built on his wife's Camarvonshire estate, and Mrs Piozzi gave up her Welsh property to her husband's son.
When long past seventy she took a fancy to William Augustus Conway, the actor.