Trained in musicology at Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Teaching in Music, 1953. Master of Arts in Music, 1956), he completed his doctoral research on West African drumming in Ghana and received his Doctor of Philosophy from Wesleyan University (1972).
His fieldwork was primarily collaborative, leading to such joint projects as Songs and Stories from Uganda, a book he created with the Uganda dance ethnographer Moses Serwadda. Pantaleoni taught Western and non-Western music for over twenty years at State University of New York at Oneonta, where the Hewitt Pantaleoni Memorial Concert Series continues to this day. The Mid-Atlantic Chapter for the Society of Ethnomusicology (MACSEM), of which Pantaleoni was one of the first members, awards the Hewitt Pantaleoni Prize each year to the student who delivers the best paper at the chapter’s annual meeting.
Hewitt Pantaleoni"s stepmother Helenka Adamowska-Pantaleoni helped found the United States. Fund for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, and served as its president for 25 years.
