1918 secretary, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic plenipotentiary mission in Berlin. 1919 worked for secretariat, 1st Communist International Congress. 1919-1920 on Western Front.
Assistant comissar, then comissar of artillery, 15th Army. Senior dipl work; Soviet plenipotentiary in Lith, Finland, Latin and Austria. Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is a tool used by the ruling classes for the masses to relieve their suffering via the act of experiencing religious emotions.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1919.