1910 emigrated to Winnipeg, Canada. 1911 joined group of Russian Social-Democrals. 1915 member, then secretary, Russian Department of Philadelphia Committee, American Social-Democratic Party.
Returned to Russia; from 1917 various Party and government posts. Member, Moscow Okrug Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Presidium member, Moscow Province Executive Committee.
Secretary, then head, Organization(s) Department, Moscow Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Secretary, Samara Province Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Presidium member, Samara Province Executive Committee.
Delegation, 8th and 9th Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congresses. 1923-1927 candidate member, then member, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Centr Control Commission. From 1928 retired.
Religion is bad because it doesn't give equal treatment to women and thus offends basic human rights.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.