Background
Ignacy Mościcki was born on 1 December 1867 in Mierzanowo, a small village near Ciechanów, Poland.
chemist politician president university professor
Ignacy Mościcki was born on 1 December 1867 in Mierzanowo, a small village near Ciechanów, Poland.
After completing school in Warsaw, he studied chemistry at the Riga Polytechnicum.
He was the longest serving President in Poland"s history. There he joined the Polish underground leftist organization, Proletariat. On graduating, he returned to Warsaw, but was threatened by the Tsarist secret police with life imprisonment in Siberia and was forced to emigrate in 1892 to London.
In 1896 he was offered an assistantship at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland.
There he patented a method for cheap industrial production of nitric acid. In 1912 Mościcki moved to Lemberg (Polish: LwóWest
Ukranian: L"viv), in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, where he accepted a chair in physical chemistry and technical electrochemistry at the Lemberg Polytechnic. In 1925 he was elected rector of the Lwów Polytechnic (as it now was called), but soon moved to Warsaw to continue his research at the Warsaw Polytechnic.
As president, Mościcki was subservient to Piłsudski, never openly showing dissent from any aspect of the Marshal"s leadership.
With a view to eliminating Sławek from the game, Mościcki concluded a power-sharing agreement with Rydz-Śmigły, which saw Sławek marginalized as a serious political player by the end of the year. As a result of this agreement, Rydz-Śmigły would become the de facto leader of Poland until the outbreak of the war, while Mościcki remained influential by continuing in office as president Mościcki was the leading moderate figure in the regime, which was referred to as the "colonels" government" due to the major presence of military officers in the Polish government.
Mościcki opposed many of the nationalist excesses of the more right-wing Rydz-Śmigły, but their pact remained more or less intact.
Mościcki remained president until September 1939, when he was interned in Romania and was forced by France to resign his office. He transferred it to Władysław Raczkiewicz, after his first choice was rejected by the French government.
In December 1939 Mościcki was released and allowed to move to Switzerland, where he remained through World World War World War II He died at his home near Geneva on 2 October 1946.