Career
Pikkarainen began his professional career in the Master of Science-liiga (FNL) with HIFK at the end of the 2000-2001 season. He played there for two full seasons and was drafted by the New Jersey Devils in the seventh round of the 2002 National Hockey League Entry Draft, 218th overall. Pikkarainen came over to North America to play for the Albany River Rats, the Devils" American Hockey League affiliate, starting in the 2003-2004 season.
After playing in the AHL for three seasons, Pikkarainen returned to play with HIFK for the 2008-2009 season, where he played in 54 games and scored 24 goals, leading the team
The Devils re-signed Pikkarainen at age 28 on July 2, 2009, intending to keep him on the National Hockey League roster. After missing the Devils" first game of the 2009-2010 season with the stomach flu, Pikkarainen made his National Hockey League debut on October 5 against the New York Rangers, and later scored his first National Hockey League goal against the Montreal Canadiens on December 16, 2009.
In January 2010, Pikkarainen cleared waivers to play in the KHL for CSKA Moscow after the Devils had decided that he was unable to fully adjust to the National Hockey League style, partially due to health reasons. In May 2010, Ilkka signed with Timrå IK in Sweden.