Background
Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer was born in barrio San Anton, Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 23 July 1901.
Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer was born in barrio San Anton, Ponce, Puerto Rico, on 23 July 1901.
Her name and her brothel, Elizabeth"s Dancing Club, became part of Puerto Rican folklore both during her life and posthumously. Apart from her business as a madam, well documented in many Puerto Rican newspapers such as El Dia and El Vocero, not much is known about her life. From the late 1930s to the mid-1960s Isabel la Negra owned and operated her bordello in the municipality of Ponce.
At that time prostitution was tolerated.
Her bordello was allegedly visited by politicians, businessmen, clergy members, et cetera but this remains conjecture. Dubbed by the public Isabel la Negra, she declared herself "Madame" of her brothel.
Isabel had two brothels: one in Barrio San Anton and another one in Barrio Maraguez. Isabel la Negra was shot dead on 4 January 1974, an innocent bystander of a drug-related homicide which occurred in one of her establishments.
She was 72 years old.
She was buried at Cementerio Civil de Ponce, a cemetery next to the historic Cementerio Católico San Vicente de Paul cemetery. Several of Puerto Rico"s most important contemporary authors and filmmakers have been inspired by Isabel Luberza Oppenheimer"s life and made works based on her experiences. In 1975, Rosario Ferré and Manuel Ramos Otero published two stories about Isabel la Negra in the literary journal Zona de carga y descarga.
These stories were later reprinted in short-story collections by each author
In 1979, a film about her life was released, starring Míriam Colón as Isabel, with José Ferrer, Raúl Juliá, Miguel Ángel Suárez, and Henry Darrow. The movie was titled Life of Sin, and was directed by Efraín López Neris.
In 2006, author Mayra Santos-Febres published a novel based on the life of Isabel la Negra titled Nuestra Señora de la Noche. The novel was published by Espasa-Calpe in Madrid, Spain.
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There is a street in Ponce, crossed by Papo Franceschi street, and named to the memory of Isabel Louisiana Negra at Barrio San Antón, the community where Isabel la Negra was born and raised.