Background
Bashmakova, Isabella Grigoryevna was born on January 3, 1921 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Daughter of Grigori Georgiyevich and Anna Ivanovna (Aladjalova) Bashmakova.
historian mathematician university professor
Bashmakova, Isabella Grigoryevna was born on January 3, 1921 in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Daughter of Grigori Georgiyevich and Anna Ivanovna (Aladjalova) Bashmakova.
She completed a Doctor of Philosophy in 1948, under the supervision of Sofya Yanovskaya.
Her family moved to Moscow in 1932. She began studies in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Moscow State University in 1938, but was evacuated from Moscow during World World War II, during which she served as a nurse in Samarkand. Her dissertation concerned the history of definitions of integers and rational numbers, from Euclid and Eudoxus to Zolotarev, Dedekind, and Kronecker.
She continued at Moscow State as an assistant professor, and in 1949 was promoted to associate professor
Bashmakova completed her Doctor of Science in 1961 and became a full professor in 1968. Her later research contributions include a comparison of the tools used by Diophantus to solve Diophantine equation, versus more modern methods.
Following a line of thought suggested by Jacobi, she suggested that Diophantus" methods were more sophisticated than previously thought, but that their sophistication had been hidden by the emphasis on specific cases in Diophantus"s writings. She used complex numbers to reinterpret the geometric transformations studied by François Viète.
She has also studied the history of algebraic curves, and translated the works of Fermat into Russian.
In 1986, the International Congress of Mathematicians initially published a list of speakers that included no women. After protests, the executive committee of the congress invited six women to speak at the congress. Bashmakova was one of those six.
She was unable to travel to the congress, but her paper appears in its proceedings.
The International Academy of the History of Science elected her as a corresponding member in 1966, and a full member in 1971. She was awarded honorary diplomas in 1971, 1976, and 1980.
In 2001, she was awarded the Alexander Koyré́ Medal of the International Academy of the History of Science. In 2011, a conference of the Russian Academy of Sciences was dedicated in her honor.
She retired and become a professor emeritus in 1999, and died on July 17, 2005 while vacationing in Zvenigorod.
Member Académie Internationale d'Histoire de Science.
Married Andrei Ivanovich Lapin, 1944. 1 child, Tatyana.