1928 graduated Ural Polytechn. Institute, Sverdlovsk.
Until 1936 worked for Ural Geology Board. 1936-1938 in Kazakhstan Geology Trust, Semipalatinsk. 1938-1946 at Institute of Geology Science, Kazakhstan Branch, USSR Academy of Science.
Simultaneously instructor, Sverdlovsk Mining Institute, then Kazakhstan Mining and Metallurgical Institute. 1957 participated in mineralogical expedition in Northern and Central Kazakhstan. Discovered several mineral deposits of nickel, cobalt, asbestos, etc.
Helped compile metallogenetic and prognostic map of Kazakhstan.
There is no solid or tangible evidence for God nor a logical argument for God. The existence of God is taken on faith and not by evidence.
Marxism–Leninism as the only truth could not, by its very nature, become outdated.