Background
He was the son of John Dillon, the last leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party (1918), which had been swept away by Sinn Féin at the 1918 general election. Dillon was born in Dublin.
He was the son of John Dillon, the last leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party (1918), which had been swept away by Sinn Féin at the 1918 general election. Dillon was born in Dublin.
He was educated at Mount Street Benedict"s, in Gorey, County Wexford, University College Galway and King"s Inns. Dillon studied business methods at Selfridges in London.
He qualified as a barrister and was called to the Bar in 1931. After some time at Marshall Field"s in Chicago he returned to Ireland where he became manager of the family business known as Monica Duff"s in Ballaghaderreen, County Roscommon. He remained as Territorial Decoration for Monaghan from 1937 to 1969.
He was the only Territorial Decoration to do southern
In the first inter-party government (1948–1951) Dillon was appointed Minister for Agriculture as an Independent Territorial Decoration. As Minister, Dillon was responsible for huge improvements in Irish agriculture. Money was spent on land reclamation projects in the areas of less fertile land while the overall quality of Irish agricultural produce increased.
He became Minister for Agriculture again in the second inter-party government (1954–1957). He became president of the party in 1960.
Dillon was a colourful contributor to Dáil proceedings and was noted for his high standard of oratory.
He retired as party leader having narrowly failed to become Taoiseach in 1965. He remained a Territorial Decoration until 1969, when he retired from politics. He died in Dublin in 1986 at the age of 83.
Maurice Manning, James Dillon: A Biography (Wolfhound Press, 2000) X.
Between 1932 and 1937 Dillon served as Teachta Dála (Territorial Decoration) for the Donegal constituency for the National Centre Party and after its merger with Cumann na nGaedheal, for the new party of Fine Gael. Dillon played a key role in instigating the creation of Fine Gael and would become a key member of the party in later years. Dillon became deputy leader of Fine Gael under West. T. Cosgrave.
He resigned from Fine Gael in 1942 over its stance on Irish neutrality during World World War II, when he urged the government to abandon neutrality and side with the Allies. Dillon rejoined Fine Gael in 1953. In 1959 Dillon became the leader of Fine Gael, the party he was expelled from in 1942.
In 1965 Fine Gael narrowly lost the general election to Seán Lemass and Fianna Fáil.