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This work has been selected by scholars as being cultur...)
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.
As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
James Ewell was the third son of Collonel Jesse Ewell, who married his cousin, Charlotte Ewell.
His father came of an old Virginia family, and he was born on tne family estate “Bel Air, ” near Dumfries, Prince William County, Virginia.
Education
He studied medicine with his uncle, James Craik of Alexandria, the friend and physician of Washington, and with Dr. Stevenson of Baltimore.
Career
Starting from 1794 he practised for seven years in Lancaster County and at Dumfries, and then, aided by his father’s friend President Jefferson, established himself in Savannah, Georgia. Here he introduced vaccination, and wrote The Planter’s and Mariner’s Medical Companion, dedicated to Jefferson. Published in Philadelphia, 1807, this was sold widely in the South and West, and ran to ten editions. With its pleasant mingling of poetical quotations, anecdotes, sentiment, and sound practical counsel, it was a valued possession on isolated plantations of the time. After 1809 Ewell lived in Washington, where he became a leading physician. His home was opposite the Capitol and when the British occupied Washington, his house was made their headquarters. Ewell remained, assuming care of wounded British soldiers, and exercising his influence to protect private property. Criticized later for his friendliness with British officers, he published in the third edition of the Companion an account of the invasion, justifying his conduct and presenting a valuable record of events. Characteristically, this was inserted in the midst of his discussion of fevers, and gave opportunity for a clever satire, Eidogium on the Capture of Washington, or Bilious Fever, by “Julius Scaliger” (Baltimore, 1816), which poked fun at the whole book in mock panegyric. He died of cholera at Covington, on Lake Pontchartrain.
Achievements
About 1830, with a view to better supervision of book sales and to special study of diseases in warm climates, he moved to New Orleans, where he established a successful practise.
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Personality
He was of medium height, stout and florid. Of genial, benevolent nature, fond of the best society, he was improvident and easy-going in practical affairs.
Connections
He married on December 2, 1794, to Margaret Robertson, daughter of a Virginia physician,