Background
Joll, James Bysse was born on June 21, 1918. Son of H. H. and Alice Muriel (Edwards) Joll.
Joll, James Bysse was born on June 21, 1918. Son of H. H. and Alice Muriel (Edwards) Joll.
And was educated at Winchester, the University of Bordeaux and New College, Oxford. He returned to Oxford after World World War II, completed his studies, and became an instructor there.
He left to join the British Army in 1940, eventually serving in the Special Operations Executive. He was a Fellow and Tutor in Politics from 1947 until 1950. He then transferred to Street Antony"s College.
In 1955 he met the painter and art historian John Golding.
The two men formed a long relationship which lasted until Joll"s death. While at Oxford, Joll wrote a book on the Second International (1955) and a book on Léon Blum, Walter Rathenau, and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, called Intellectuals in Politics (1960).
In 1964 he published The Anarchists, which showed his intertwined interests in the culture, events, political philosophy, and individual personalities forming the history of a Leftist movement. In 1967 Joll left Street Antony"s, Oxford to teach at the London School of Economics, as the Stevenson Professor of International History.
His best known work was Europe Since 1870: an International History, which appeared in 1973.
He returned to biography in 1977, with his book on Italian Marxist intellectual Antonio Gramsci. He was made a Fellow of the British Academy in the same year. Several prizes in the Department of International History at the London School of Economics remain named in his honour.
Following his retirement in 1981, he became Emeritus Professor of the University of London.
James Joll died 12 July 1994 from the cancer of the larynx. In his obituary notice for The Independent newspaper, the historian Sir Michael Howard, noted:
Joll"s real focus was the history of ideas broadly conceived - philosophical, ethical and aesthetic, as well as political - and the interface between this and the political history of Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries.
He firmly believed that history was made by people rather than by dispassionate forces. But he also believed that one could not understand why people act as they do unless one also understands the influences that moulded their minds.
He also wrote on the history of anarchism and socialism.
Fellow and tutor in politics New College, University of Oxford, 1946-1950, fellow Saint Antony"s College, 1951-1967, fellow emeritus, 1967-1994, sub-warden, 1951-1967. Member Institute Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 1954, 71. Served with Devonshire Regiment and Special Operations Executive, 1939-1945.
Fellow British Academy.