Background
Cohen, Jerome Bernard was born on July 16, 1932 in Brooklyn. Son of David I. and Shirley Anne Cohen.
(Text in diffraction for students of Materials Science and...)
Text in diffraction for students of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry, or Physics. Presents topics on scattering and crystallography. Focusses on defects in solids, scattering from perfect solids, and crystal structure determination.
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(As industries find that the market for their goods and se...)
As industries find that the market for their goods and services is often as closely connected to their quality as to their price, they become more interested in inspection and quality control. Non-destructive testing is one aspect of this topic; the subject of this book is a sub-field of this domain. The techniques for measuring residual stresses have a long history for a technological subject. Yet, in the last decade or so there has been renewed and vigorous interest, and, as a result of this, there has been considerable progress in our understanding and in our methods. It seemed a proper time to bring the new material together in an organized form suitable for a course or for self-teaching, hence this book. After an initial introduction to the qualitative ideas concerning the origin, role, and measurement of residual stresses, we follow with chapters on classical elasticity and the relatively new subject of microplasticity. These are primarily introductory or review in nature, and the reader will find it important to consider further the quoted references if he is to be involved in a continuing basis in this area. There follows a chapter on diffraction theory, and then we fuse these subjects with a chapter on diffraction techniques for measuring stresses and strains which at present is our most general tool for non-destructive evaluation in this area.
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(The atomic arrangements in condensed matter play an ever ...)
The atomic arrangements in condensed matter play an ever increasing role in many areas of science and technology - Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry, Physics, Geology, Biology and Electrical, Civil, Mechanidtl and Chemical Engineering. Exciting discoveries in these fields in this century often stemmed from studies of these arrangements using diffraction: the structure and functions of DNA and other biological molecules, the configuration of polymer chains, the crystalline nature of metals and their imperfections, semiconductors and insulators, and -the links between their structures, their defects and material properties, and the interaction between materials and the environment. The broad, interdisciplinary character of diffraction studies makes them particularly exciting. With new tools such as the high-resolution electron microscope, new detectors, new techniques (such as EXAFS and glancing angle diffraction) and the new sources, the horizons of this field greatly expanded in the 1950's and 60's. Pulsed neutron sources and high intensity storage rings that came on the scene in the late 70's have opened up possibilities for new study to such vast horizons that it is hard to sit here writing this - there's so much to be done! Within the walls bounding each field of science or engineering, diffraction and structure is only one specialty. It is too easy for this topic to be developed in such a narrow way that sight is lost of the basic principles and broad possibilities.
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Cohen, Jerome Bernard was born on July 16, 1932 in Brooklyn. Son of David I. and Shirley Anne Cohen.
Bachelor of Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1954; Doctor of Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1957; Doctor of Science (honorary), Linköping U., Sweden, 1991.
Senior scientist materials, Alloy Valves and Control Corporation, Wilmington, Massachusetts, 1958-1959;
member of faculty, Northwestern University, since 1959;
professor materials science and engineering, Northwestern University, since 1965;
department chairman materials science and engineering, Northwestern University, 1973-1978;
Frank C. Engelhart professor, Northwestern University, since 1974;
fellow Center for Tchg. Professions, Northwestern University, since 1971;
professor McCormick School Engineering, Northwestern University, since 1983;
dean McCormick School Engineering, Northwestern University, since 1986. Science liaison officer Office Naval Research, London, 1966-1967.
Consultant to government and industry.
(The atomic arrangements in condensed matter play an ever ...)
(As industries find that the market for their goods and se...)
(Text in diffraction for students of Materials Science and...)
All-Star coach Glencoe (Illinois) Hockey Association, 1974-1977. Served as First lieutenant Army of the United States, 1959. Fellow American Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Engineers (Hardy gold medal 1960, R.F. Mehl and Institute of Metals lecturer 1992, Educator award 1997), American Society Metals (Henry Marion Howe medal 1981), Japan Society Metals.
Member American Association of University Professors, National Academy of Engineering, American Society for Engineering Education (George C. Westinghouse award 1976), American Ceramic Society, American Crystallographic Association, Royal Institution Great Britain, Economics Club Chicago, Sigma Xi (national lecturer 1989-1990), Tau Beta Pi, Alpha Sigma Mu, Phi Lambda Upsilon.
Married Lois Nesson, September 15, 1957. Children: Elissa Diane, Andrew Neil.
