Joel Hurt was an important businessman and developer in Atlanta active in the late 19th century through the early 20th century.
Education
Born in Hurtsboro, Alabama, to Joel Hurt, Senior (1813-1861), and his wife Lucy Long Hurt (1822-1915) -- the town (originally Hurtville) was named for Joel Hurt, Senior -- Joel Hurt, Junior., attended Auburn University and graduated from the University of Georgia in 1871.
Career
Early He began his career in the railroad business, surveying first in the western United States the bed that became the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. He also surveyed a small spur off the Richmond and Danville line to Athens, Georgia. In 1875, Hurt moved to Atlanta, where he organized the Atlanta Building and Loan Association, which he ran for thirty-two years.
He also co-founded the Trust Company of Georgia - now part of Suntrust - and, starting in 1895, was its president for nine years.
In 1882, he organized the East Atlanta Land Company, where he designed and developed Inman Park, a residential area connected to the city center by his Atlanta and Edgewood Street Railway Company, which opened along Edgewood Avenue in 1886. lieutenant was Atlanta"s first electric streetcar line, and it was the first profitable electric line in America.
In 1880, he filed what would be United States 365258 for an interesting thermal water valve. Then in 1887, he filed Number.
374,188 for a new style of valve cock for faucets handling water under pressure.
To anchor the downtown end of his streetcar line, he built Atlanta"s first skyscraper, the Equitable Building, which in 1893 became the home of the two-year-old Trust Company. His next land deal was to be Druid Hills, for which he hired the Olmsted Brothers to design a linear park along Ponce de Leon Avenue, but he sold the enterprise to Asa Candler for half a million dollars in 1908. He also built Atlanta"s first fireproof theater, the Atlanta Theater (also on Edgewood), and his masterpiece, the Hurt Building (which still stands).
Wall Street Journal bureau chief Douglas Blackmon"s 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Slavery by Another Name, revealed the extent to which Joel Hurt"s fortune was built upon the profitable and exploitative use of harshly-disciplined and cruelly-deprived convict labor.
In 1908, Hurt was unrepentant in hearings which brought out the shocking abuses in the Hurt family"s convict labor camps. His callous indifference to evidence that many of his workers had died of abuse, and his viciousness in asserting that convict workers could not be beaten enough, horrified even contemporary Georgians.
These hearings led in large part to the banning of convict leasing in Georgia. In 1940, land was donated to the city by the Trust Company and a park was dedicated as Hurt Park which lies across Peachtree Center Avenue. from the Hurt Building.
The Joel Hurt Cottage still stands near Elizabeth and Euclid Streets in Inman Park.