Background
Benthem, Johan Franciscus Abraham Karel van was born on June 12, 1949 in Rijswijk, The Netherlands. Son of Abraham K. and Janna M.G. (Eggermont) van Benthem. came to the United States, 1991.
(Recent developments in the semantics of natural language ...)
Recent developments in the semantics of natural language seem to lead to a genuine synthesis of ideas from linguistics and logic, producing novel concepts and questions of interest to both parent disciplines. This book is a collection of essays on such new topics, which have arisen over the past few years. Taking a broad view, developments in formal semantics over the past decade can be seen as follows. At the beginning stands Montague's pioneering work, showing how a rigorous semantics can be given for complete fragments of natural language by creating a suitable fit between syntactic categories and semantic types. This very enterprise already dispelled entrenched prejudices concerning the separation of linguistics and logic. Having seen the light, however, there is no reason at all to stick to the letter of Montague's proposals, which are often debatable. Subsequently, then, many improvements have been made upon virtually every aspect of the enterprise. More sophisticated grammars have been inserted (lately, lexical-functional grammar and generalized phrase structure grammar), more sensitive model structures have been developed (lately, 'partial' rather than 'total' in their com position), and even the mechanism of interpretation itself may be fine-tuned more delicately, using various forms of 'representations' mediating between linguistic items and semantic reality. In addition to all these refinements of the semantic format, descriptive coverage has extended considerably.
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(This book is an exploration of current trends in logical ...)
This book is an exploration of current trends in logical theories of information flow across various fields, such as belief revision in computer science or dynamic semantics in linguistics. It provides one mathematical perspective encompassing all of these. This framework generates a new agenda of questions concerning dynamic inference and dynamic operators. The result is a mathematical theory of process models, simulations between these, and modal languages over them, which is developed in quite some detail. New results include theorems on expressive completeness, representation of styles of inference, and new kinds of decidable remodeling for standard logics. This theory is also confronted with practice in computer science, linguistics and philosophy.
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(That philosophical themes could be studied in an exact ma...)
That philosophical themes could be studied in an exact manner by logical meanS was a delightful discovery to make. Until then, the only outlet for a philosophical interest known to me was the production of poetry or essays. These means of expression remain inconclusive, however, with a tendency towards profuseness. The logical discipline provides so me intellectual backbone, without excluding the literary modes. A master's thesis by Erik Krabbe introduced me to the subject of tense logic. The doctoral dissertation of Paul N eedham awaked me (as so many others) from my dogmatic slumbers concerning the latter's mono poly on the logical study of Time. Finally, a set of lecture notes by Frank Veltman showed me how classical model theory is just as relevant to that study as more exotic intensional techniques. Of the authors whose work inspired me most, I would mention Arthur Prior, for his irresistible blend of logic and philosophy, Krister Segerberg, for his technical opening up of a systematic theory, and Hans Kamp, for his mastery of all these things at once. Many colleagues have made helpful comments on the two previous versions of this text. I would like to thank especially my students Ed Brinksma, Jan van Eyck and Wilfried Meyer-Viol for their logical and cultural criticism. The drawings were contributed by the versatile Bauke Mulder. Finally, Professor H intikka's kind appreciation provided the stimulus to write this book.
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philosophy mathematics-computer science educator
Benthem, Johan Franciscus Abraham Karel van was born on June 12, 1949 in Rijswijk, The Netherlands. Son of Abraham K. and Janna M.G. (Eggermont) van Benthem. came to the United States, 1991.
Bachelor Physics, University Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1969. Master of Philosophy, University Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1972. MMath., University Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1973.
Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, University Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1977. Doctor of Philosophy (honorary), University Liège, 1998.
Assistant professor department philosophy University Amsterdam, 1972-1977, professor department mathematics and computer science, 1986—2003, university professor, since 2003. Associate professor University Groningen, The Netherlands, 1977-1986. Professor department philosophy Stanford (California) University, since 1991, Bonsall professor for distinguished visitors in humanities, 1994—2005.
Visiting professor Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China.
(Recent developments in the semantics of natural language ...)
(This book is an exploration of current trends in logical ...)
(That philosophical themes could be studied in an exact ma...)
(A Classic work in the model theory of Modal Logic, and wh...)
(The subject of Time has a wide intellectual appeal across...)
Member of Hollandsche Maatschappij van Wetenschappen, Institut International de Philosophie, International Federation for Computational Logic (vice president since 2000), European Academy of Sciences, Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences, European Association for Logic, Language and Information (honorary. Life, chairman executive board 1991-1995, 1st Honorary life member 2004).
Married Alida T. Blom, July 22, 1977. Children: Arthur A., Lucas L.