Career

Natterer was the zoologist on the expedition and was accompanied by other naturalists including Johann Baptist von Spix and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. Johann Natterer remained in South America for 18 years, until 1835, returning to Vienna with a large collection of specimens, including new species such as the South American lungfish, which he gave to the Imperial Natural-Science Cabinet (Kk Naturaliencabinet), the predecessor of the Naturhistorisches Museum. Natterer did not publish an account of his travels, and his notebooks and diary were destroyed in the Hofburg fire of 1848 during the Vienna Revolution.

However, his specimen collections of 60,000 insects were a part of the "Brazilian museum" in the "Harrach" house" and escaped the fire.

A number of animals are named after Johann Natterer, including Natterer"s slaty antshrike and Natterer"s battalion Johann Natterer was born on 9 November 1787, the son of the animal-zoologist Joseph Natterer Senior and Maria Anna Theresia Schober (his mother), the daughter of a master baker from Laxenburg.

He had a brother (Joseph Natterer, 1776–1852). Joseph Natterer Senior was the last mounted falconer of Austria.

When Emperor Franz I dissolved the falconry (Falknerei) in Laxenburg, he bought the collection of Joseph Natterer Senior

This contained numerous domestic birds, mammals, and insects, and Franz I assigned it the further support and the development of the collection. The collection was brought in 1794 to Vienna and incorporated in the Tiercabinet with the k.k physical-astronomical as well as the Kunstcabinet. The collection was soon made accessible to the public, however without scientific or didactic value.

Johann Natterer initially attended a Piarist school.

However in 1794, he transferred to a normal school and completed high school (gymnasium) there. From 1802 to 1803, Johann Natterer attended the material academy and heard scientific lectures at the university.