Background
Bishop was born in Pennsylvania.
biologist immunologist university professor virologist
Bishop was born in Pennsylvania.
He attended Gettysburg College as an undergraduate, where he was a brother of the Theta-Pi Zeta chapter of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He later attended Harvard University where he earned an Doctor of Medicine in 1962.
He currently serves as an active faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco. Bishop began his career working for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, a part of the National Institutes of Health. He then spent a year working for the Heinrich Pette Institute in Hamburg, Germany before joining the faculty of the University of California, San Francisco in 1968.
Bishop has remained on the school"s faculty since 1968, and was chancellor of the university from 1998-2009.
He is Director of the Bishop Laboratory
Bishop is best known for his Nobel-winning work on retroviral oncogenes. Working with Harold E. Varmus in the 1980s, he discovered the first human oncogene, c-Src. Their findings allowed the understanding of how malignant tumors are formed from changes to the normal genes of a cell. These changes can be produced by viruses, by radiation, or by exposure to some chemicals. Bishop is also a recipient of National Medal of Science in 2003. That same year, his book "How to win the Nobel Prize: An Unexpected Life in Science" was published. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008.
Royal Society; National Academy of Sciences]
He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2008.
