Background
He was born in January 1857 in Utica, Oneida County, New New York
He was born in January 1857 in Utica, Oneida County, New New York
He attended Hamilton College for a short time.
He was admitted to the bar in 1878, and practiced in Camden. He was Deputy Attorney General under Theodore East. Hancock from 1894 to 1898. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1894.
He was New York Attorney General from 1899 to 1902, elected at the New York state election, 1898, and re-elected at the New York state election, 1900.
He was a delegate to the 1900 Republican National Convention. In 1902, he was the Republican candidate for Justice of the New York Supreme Court in the heavily Republican Fifth Judicial District, but was defeated in a landslide by Democrat Watson M. Rogers.
Even his party fellows had accused him of incompetence, and had favored the nomination of an independent candidate. In 1905, he was appointed a Commissioner of the State Board on Gas and Electricity (State Lighting Commission) by Governor Frank West. Higgins.
He died on January 11, 1925, in Camden, New New York
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Oneida Company, 3rd Doctorate) in 1887.