Background
Smart was born on 1 March 1916 in Northumberland in England and joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve) in 1938, his commission as a sub-lieutenant was confirmed on 3 October 1939.
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John Elliott
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Lieutenant Commander John Elliott "Jack" Smart Defence Science Organisation, Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, VRD was an officer in the Royal Navy, who commanded one of the midget submarines that attacked the German cruiser Lützow and the Japanese cruiser Takao during the Second World War.
Career
He served the first part of the war in minesweepers in the eastern Mediterranean. He was promoted lieutenant on 1 March 1941, then joined HMS Varbel, the midget submarine training depot, in 1943. Six midget submarines were to take part in the attack on the German cruiser Lützow in Altenfjord, Norway.
During the tow over to the attack, X8 lost contact with her towing submarine HMS Sea Nymph, but after 37 hours they regained contact.
Unfortunately X8 developed leaks and was unable to dive, eventually leading to the X8 being scuttled. The XE class submarines HMS XE1 and XE3 was assigned to, an attack on the Japanese cruisers Myōkō and Takao in the Johore Strait.
Smart was in command of XE1, targeting the Myōkō but after 16 hours ran out of time and laid the charges next to Takao, that had already been attacked by XE3. Smart retained his Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve commission after the war and was promoted lieutenant commander on 1 March 1949.
He was awarded the Volunteer Reserve Decoration (VRD) on 30 April 1953, and retired on 8 March 1954.
He then became a stockbroker with Pemberton Securities in their Vancouver office, remaining there until the 1980s when he transferred to the Victoria, British Columbia office. He died in Victoria on 3 February 2008 at the age of 91.
Achievements
Membership
Smart was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Administration Member of the Order of the British Empire) for his part in the operation.
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Born
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Died
February 3, 2008 (aged 91) -
Nationality
United Kingdom
Awards
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Officer of the Order of the British Empire; Member of the Order of the British Empire; officer of the Legion of Merit; Distinguished Service Order Distinguished Service Order; Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements.The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements.