John Gowing

Background

Gowing was born at Cranley Hall, Eye, Suffolk, England, and was the eldest son of Ellis Symonds Gowing, a farmer, and his wife Charlotte.

Career

At 24 years of age, Gowing emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales with £400, on the American ship, the Commonwealth. On arrival in Sydney, Gowing worked on the harbour in a maritime warehouse. Soon after, he commenced working in retail with David Jones.

He rose to be in charge of the mercery department and lived above the store, as was common in the era.

Gowing opened a drapery business on Crown Street, East Sydney in 1863. John Gowing managed the store for £200 per annum and a half share of the profits.

The business prospered and in 1864 a mercery warehouse, Edinburgh House, was opened. In time, ladies" gloves and silk umbrellas became less important and became known as a high-class, gentleman"s outfitter.

John Gowing"s son, Preston Lanchester Gowing, became chairman and ushered in a new era for the department store.

In 1908, Gowing died at his home, Lyndhurst, Middleton Street, Stanmore.

Achievements

• Gowing was a prominent mason and a founder of the Royal Architecture Masonic Lodge, Petersham.