Background
Sandford was the eldest son of Albert Edmondson, 1st Baron Sandford, and his wife Edith Elizabeth (née Freeman).
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John John Cyril Edmondson
Edit ProfileEducation
He was educated at Street Cyprian"s School, Eton, and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth and later trained for Holy Orders at Westcott House, Cambridge.
Career
As a junior minister charged with a review of policy on National Parks, he formulated what became known as the "Sandford principle": if there is a conflict between leisure use of the National Park, and protecting its natural state, the state of the park must be preserved. He served in the Royal Navy in the Second World War, notably at the landings in North Africa, Sicily and Normandy, where he was wounded. After the war he was wounded on HMS Saumarez in the Corfu Channel Incident in 1946.
He was on the staff of the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth from 1947 to 1949, served on HMS Vengeance in 1950 and on HMS Cleopatra from 1951 to 1952, was on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief in the Far East from 1953 to 1955, and was commander of the Home Fleet Flagship HMS Tyne in 1956.
The latter year Sandford retired from the Royal Navy with the rank of Commander. Sandford succeeded his father in the barony in 1959 and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords.
He was an Opposition Whip in the House of Lords from 1966 to 1970 and served in the Conservative administration of Edward Heath as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Housing and Local Government in 1970, as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Department of the Environment from 1970 to 1973 and as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Department of Education and Science from 1973 to 1974. As chair of the National Parks Policy Review Committee from 1971 to 1974 he gave name to the Sandford Principle.
He was the Chairman of the Institution of Environmental Sciences, from 1977-1980, and was awarded Honorary Fellowship in 1981.
Sandford has later served as President of the Council for Environmental Education from 1975 to 1984, as Chairman of the Community Task Force from 1977 to 1982 and of the Conference in South-East regional Planning from 1981 to 1988, as President of the Association of District Councils from 1980 to 1986 and as a Church Commissioner from 1981 to 1988. Sandford married Catharine Mary, daughter of Reverend Oswald Andrew Hunt, in 1947.
Achievements
Membership
He remained a member of the House of Lords until the passing of the House of Lords Acting 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers sit in the upper chamber of Parliament.
