John Martin is an Australian Paralympic archer, athlete, table tennis player, wheelchair basketballer and wheelchair fencer who won three silver medals at five Paralympics.
Background
He was born in England and emigrated to Australia with his family at the age of 13. Martin was born in the English town of Eastleigh in 1943, as the youngest of three children. His father was a carpenter, aircraft mechanic and keen soccer player and his mother was a homemaker.
He left school at the age of almost fifteen to work at a timber yard with his father.
Education
While in England he attended The Crescent Primary School and Toynbee Road Secondary Boys School, where he played soccer and cricket and was a cross-country runner. They moved to the Sydney suburb of Riverstone where he attended Richmond High School.
Career
He moved with his family to Australia in 1956 at the age of 13. They emigrated there due to Martin"s sister"s rheumatic fever. He became paraplegic in November 1961 due to polio.
He worked at 3M from 1973 to 1998, eventually becoming a warehouse manager.
In 1998 he moved from Sydney to Brisbane, and he lives in the Brisbane suburb of Birkdale. At the 1968 Tel Aviv Paralympics, he participated in athletics, table tennis, wheelchair basketball and wheelchair fencing, winning two silver medals in the Men"s Slalom B and Men"s 4x40 m Relay open events.
That year, he was the first person in a wheelchair to compete in Sydney"s City2Surf race. The organisers did not allow him to participate in the previous two events because they did not think he could complete the course.
He equalled the world record in the 1500 m event at the 1976 Australian National Championships, the qualifying event for the 1976 Toronto games.
He was the captain–coach of the wheelchair basketball team at the games and also participated in athletics and table tennis events. He also participated in the second FESPIC Games in Sydney in that year. At the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics, he participated in athletics and table tennis events.
The 1981 Stoke Mandeville Games was his last international event, but he continued to play wheelchair basketball for the New South Wales team until 1988.