Background
MacDonagh was born in Cloughjordan, County Tipperary, where he grew up in a household filled with music, poetry and learning.
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John McDonagh
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He toured with the Moody Manners Opera Company in England and the United States before writing the script for Doctorate.W. Griffith’s The Fugitive (1910). Following the surrender, Thomas MacDonagh was court martialled, and executed by firing squad on 3 May 1916, aged thirty-eight. He was initially sentenced to life imprisonment and was sent to Knutsford Prison and thence to Frongoch internment camp, from which he was released in August 1916.
He became involved with the Film Company of Ireland.
His first film as director was the comedy Paying the Rent (1917), starring Arthur Sinclair and photographed by Brian Magowan. This was followed by the feature Willy Reilly and his Colleen Bawn (1920, at the height of the Irish War of Independence), a historical drama based on a novel by William Carleton and produced by Jim Sullivan.
John MacDonagh played the part of Tom the Fool (under the alias of Richard Sheridan) in the film. Some of the actors, such as George Nesbit and Jim Plant, used false names in the credits to protect themselves during those politically troubled times.
lieutenant was premiered at the Bohemian Cinema, Dublin, in April 1920.
At the same time as filming Willy Reilly, he filmed the issuing of Republican Loan bonds by Michael Collins, signed on the block on which Robert Emmet had been beheaded. After making other films in the United States he returned to theatre. From 1920 he managed the Irish Theatre Company"s theatre in Hardwicke Street working with, among others, Jimmy O"Dea.
In 1921 he wrote the theatrical hit The Irish Jew, about the election of a Jew as Lord Mayor of Dublin, for Broadway, in which O"Dea played a cameo part.
This helped O"Dea on the way to become Ireland"s most popular comedian. In 1922 he directed some light comedy films produced by Norman Whitten, including Casey"s Millions, with Barrett MacDonnell, Chris Sylvester and Jimmy O"Dea, which was critically well received.
In the same year he directed Wicklow Gold, from a libretto by himself, with Chris Sylvester, Jimmy O"Dea and Abbey actress Ria Mooney. After working in plays by Shaw for a few years he and Jimmy O"Dea did revues, the first of which, Dublin To-Night, was produced at the Queen"s Theatre in 1924.
He subsequently returned to Ireland and joined RTÉ as productions director, a position he held until 1947.
Achievements
Membership
Irish Republican Brotherhood.
