A mezzotint print of the Earl engraved by Valentine Green, after Johann Zoffany, published 30 August 1774
Connections
Spouse: Dorothy Montagu
1758
Black & white reproduction of a pastel portrait of a lady of the Montagu family, possibly Dorothy Montagu, Countess of Sandwich, or his sister Elizabeth Courtenay, by Francis Cotes, RA, 1758.
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich was a British statesman who succeeded his granddad, Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich, as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at ten years old. Amid his life he held different military and political workplaces, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty and Secretary of State for the Northern Department; however is maybe best known for the case that he was the eponymous inventor of the sandwich.
Background
Naturally introduced to a position of respectability, John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich was not gave a perfect life. He was born in England on November 13, 1718, to Edward Richard Montagu, viscount Hinchinbrook and Elizabeth Popham Montagu. His dad passed on when he was four years of age. His granddad, the third earl, was foolish and in the long run bound to the Yorkshire home of his uncle, Worley Montagu, to whom he had sold his domains. His mom seems to have deserted John and sent him to Eton at seven years old.
She remarried when he was nine and he and his sibling William got to be wards of the Court of Chancery. His granddad passed on just before his eleventh birthday. He turned into the fourth Earl of Sandwich at age ten however minimal expenditure to go down the title had. His more youthful sibling William was sent to ocean at eleven years old.
His grandma, the royal lady, had gone to Paris to bolster the banished Stuart administration and taken what was left of the family's cash. She undermined to exclude him on the off chance that he upheld King George II, and his companions were suspicious of him on account of his associations with the ousted Stuarts.
Education
John had his early education in various colleges and continued to study, was instructed at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, and invested some energy voyaging, at first going on the Grand Tour round Continental Europe before going by the more bizarre destinations of Greece, Turkey, and Egypt which were then part of the Ottoman Empire.
Career
On his arrival to England from his travels in 1739, Montagu sat down in the House of Lords as an adherent of the Duke of Bedford, one of the wealthiest and most capable government officials of the period. He turned into a Patriot Whig and one of the most honed faultfinders of the Walpole government, assaulting the administration's system in the War.
Montagu held a few government positions, including postmaster general, secretary of state for the northern division and first ruler of the Admiralty. His investment in the fruitful oppression of John Wilkes, a kindred legislator and previous companion, earned him the epithet "Jemmy Twitcher," after a tricky character in The Beggar's Opera.
Blamed for defilement all the time, Montagu was generally thought to be a powerless manager. His authority pulled specifically feedback amid the American Revolutionary War, when Montagu chose to keep a significant part of the British armada in European waters for a great part of the contention. After he isolated from his rationally sick spouse, his notoriety was sullied. A story was spread in Grosley's Tour of London that a priest of state bet for twenty-four hours with just a bit of meat between two cuts of toasted bread. The new dish was named after the priest who created it.
There is no proof that Montagu occupied with substantial betting. He bet on cricket and a couple of different games, yet there is no record anyplace of inordinate wagering. In all actuality he was to a great degree partial to salt hamburger. He worked extended periods when he was a bureau pastor in 1765 and frequently missed supper, which around then was served at 4:00 p.m., yet there is most likely he invented the sandwich.
Montagu's organization of the Navy ahead of the pack up to and amid the American War of Independence was generally depicted as being uncouth, with deficient boats being prepared for the episode of war with France in 1778. He had a vast political career. Hence he had been also criticized as everyone in this world is never led down without criticism. Though he was also considered to be failed in the politics and he was blamed for doing corruption and his administration was also lacking.
Montagu retired from public duty in 1782, and lived another ten years in retirement at the family seat, Hinchingbrooke House, Huntingdonshire, dying on 30 April 1792. His title of Earl of Sandwich passed to his eldest son, John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, who was 48 at the time. Despite the number of important posts that he held during his career, Sandwich's incompetence and corruption inspired the suggestion that his epitaph should read: "Seldom has any man held so many offices and accomplished so little." Recently, some historians have begun to suggest that Lord Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies.
Montagu assumed a critical part in the historical backdrop of the Royal Navy from 1744 to 1782, which incorporated the American War of Independence and the revelation of Australia and islands of the Pacific Ocean. He upheld Captain Cook's exploratory voyages and, consequently, Cook named the Sandwich Islands for him. Montagu worked amazingly extend periods of time in his different government posts and frequently ate salted hamburger between toast at his work area, along these lines bringing forth the sandwich.
He established the Noblemen and Gentlemen's Catch Club, a gathering that advanced the composition of guns, gets, and adjusts and which keeps on existing. He was viewed as the most vital and compelling beginner performer of eighteenth-century England.
Religion
John had good behavior towards the religion though no most of the knowledge is obtained from his biographies but he was well known for his Christianity - Anglican, who build their Christian certainty concerning the Bible, traditions of the missioner Church, scriptural movement ("imperative episcopate"), and works of the Church. He had good flexibility in it, and mostly joined the religious proceedings.
Personality
Montagu was a well respected and dressed politician who was loyal to his nation. He is known for a wide range of good deeds throughout his lifetime. One of the best statesman the country ever had.
Quotes from others about the person
"If any man will draw up his case, and put his name at the foot of the first page, I will give him an immediate reply. Where he compels me to turn over the sheet, he must wait my leisure." - N.W. Wraxall
Interests
Music & Bands
Montagu adored traditional music and played the drums in the Hinchinbrook Orchestra.
Connections
Montagu met Dorothy Fane, in 1737 through her sibling the Honorable Charles Fane, the British priest at the court of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. They were hitched on March 3, 1741, in St. Margaret's, Westminster. Companions and colleagues proclaimed that they were an outstanding pair who lived humbly and maintained a strategic distance from the enticements of the in vogue world. The couple had five youngsters. Their eldest tyke, John, was conceived in 1742 and passed on soon a short time later. His second child and beneficiary, likewise John, was conceived in 1744, Edward was conceived in June 1745, Mary in February 1748, and William Augustus in February 1752. After this Lady Sandwich's brain started to decay and eventually the two isolated in 1755. She was announced crazy by the Court of Chancery and turned into a ward of the court.
