Background
Pettit, John was born on June 24, 1807 in Sackets Harbor, New York, United States.
judge lawyer politician representative senator
Pettit, John was born on June 24, 1807 in Sackets Harbor, New York, United States.
Born in Sackets Harbor, New York, he completed preparatory studies and admitted to the bar in 1831.
Pettit was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth, and Thirtieth Congresses (March 4, 1843 - March 3, 1849). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1848. In 1850 he was a delegate to the Indiana state constitutional convention and a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1852.
He was appointed to the United States. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Whitcomb and served from January 18, 1853, to March 4, 1855.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1854. While in the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims (Thirty-third Congress).
During the Senate debate on the Kansas-Nebraska Acting of 1854, Pettit argued in favor of expanding slavery to Kansas, and famously said that Jefferson"s idea (in the United States Declaration of Independence) that "all men are created equal" was not a "self-evident truth" but instead "is nothing more to me than a self-evident lie." The debate over Pettit"s inflammatory words is credited with reviving Abraham Lincoln"s interest in national politics. After his time in Congress, Pettit was chief justice of the United States courts in the Territory of Kansas from 1859 to 1861, and was a judge of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1870 to 1877.
He died in Lafayette, Indiana, aged 69, and was interred in Greenbush Cemetery.
He moved to Lafayette, Indiana where he commenced practice in 1838. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1838-1839 and was United States district attorney from 1839 to 1843.