Background
Studebaker was born in Iowa and grew up in McGregor, Iowa.
Studebaker was born in Iowa and grew up in McGregor, Iowa.
He attended Leander Clark College in Toledo, Iowa, paying his way through school by working as a bricklayer.
Foreign the car manufacturer, see John Studebaker. He was also Chairman of the United States. Radio Education Committee. His was the longest tenure of any education commissioner, and he devoted much of his time to children"s literacy and arithmetic.
Although he was small in stature and had lost his right eye in an accident at the age of 12, he was a "star all-round high school and college athlete" who was the quarterback of his high school and college football teams, as well as playing baseball and basketball in college.
After college, he served as principal of a public school, and in 1914 became assistant superintendent of schools in Des Moines, Iowa. During World War I he took a leave of absence from that position to become national director of the Junior Red Cross and to undertake graduate study at Columbia University, where he was awarded a master"s degree in 1920.
Returning to Des Moines, in 1920 he became the city"s school superintendent. As superintendent, he started special education programs for children with disabilities and "slow learners."
Studebaker was first appointed Commissioner of Education by President Franklin Doctorate. Roosevelt in 1934.
He served for the remainder of Roosevelt"s Presidency and continued in the position under President Harry Truman, resigning in 1948 with the explanation that he could no longer afford to serve in a position that paid only $10,000 annually.
Studebaker was best known, while Commissioner of Education, for his work on public forums. Believing that public discussion as civic education was the key to renewing democracy, he first ran a series of forums in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1932 – 1934, then instituted the Federal Forum Project, 1936 – 1941 until just before the outbreak of World World War World War II Studebaker published The American Way (1935) and Plain Talk (1936), both of which were influential with Depression-era educators. Studebaker maintained his membership in the bricklayers" union long after becoming an educator.
He died in 1989 in Walnut Creek, California, at age 102.
He was a member of the Methodist church, the Masons and Shriners, and Rotary International.