Background
The son of botanist James Drummond, Johnston Drummond was born in County Cork, Ireland in 1820. Johnston Drummond spent much of his early life helping his father and brothers run their farm at their grant on the Swan River.
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Johnston Drummond
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Career
In 1829 the Drummond family emigrated to the Swan River Colony in what is now Western Australia, arriving on board the Parmelia on 1 June. Later the family relocated to Toodyay, where Johnston was again involved in running the farm. Johnston Drummond developed a taste for botanical and zoological collecting from his father.
By the age of fifteen he was making collections of native seeds for sale at Cape Town, and he also sold a collection of seeds to George Fletcher Moore, who sent them on to James Mangles.
In 1839 he joined his father on a journey up the Salt River, making a collection of bird and mammal skins, and he later sold a collection of bird skins to Ludwig Preiss. In 1841, Johnston Drummond joined an expedition in search of good squatting land to the east of their land at Toodyay.
The expedition, which included James Drummond Snr and Samuel Pole Phillips under the command of Captain John Scully, discovered the vast tract of open pastoral land that is now known as the Victoria Plains. Johnston Drummond made a number of other collecting expeditions, accompanying his father and the naturalist John Gilbert on an expedition to the Wongan Hills in early 1842, and later that year making an expedition to the Moore River, during which he collected the first specimen of the Black Kangaroo Paw, Macropidia fuliginosa.
Over the next two years he made a number of collecting expeditions while engaged as a collector for John Gould, including a major expedition to King George Sound and along the south coast as far as Cape Riche.
In 1844, a severe recession placed the Drummond family in severe financial debt, and the family farm was lost. Johnston Drummond and his father began planning to make their entire living from collecting, discussing going to South Australia or India, but nothing came of lieutenant In the winter of 1845, Johnston Drummond discovered that a native named Kabinger had been stealing sheep.
He warned Kabinger away from the station, and in response Kabinger threatened to spear him.
On 4 July, Johnston Drummond went on a short journey to collect specimens, taking with him a number of natives including Kabinger"s wife, with whom Drummond was apparently sleeping. In the middle of the night of 13 July, Kabinger appeared and drove two spears through Johnston Drummond"s body.
Drummond died shortly afterwards. He was shot dead by Drummond"s brother John a few weeks later.
